1993 was the year , when Israel and Palestine come very closer to a peace ful
Solution, but it could not happened, and conflicts increased, if we want to know the reason of conflict, we have to dive into history, how did Israel comes into existence, and how Palestine Israel conflict starts, our story starts around 1000 years ago , you must have heard about Hitler treated with Jews , but did you know atrocities against Jews has around 1000 years history, Jesus Christ was born in a Jewish family, and some christians believed that some Jews want to crucify Jesus, this believe held with Christians for long time, and when crusades happened, around 1000 years , in heavy quantity, they were killed, the hate that , Jews has to face in 1000 years , not to any other community, after 1800 Jews were looked as other ethnicity , because of this , Jews living around the world believe, that no country accepts them as their own , if we want to live peacefully, we have to create our own country
An austro-Hungarian journalist named , Theodar Herzl, in 1896 pamphlet, started a new movement , that was Zionism, they said Jews must have their own country, because of this reasons , in 1881 , the first large scale migration of Jews was seen , in the area of Palestine, the Jews started many permanent settlements in that area and started to live , this area they chooses , because it was a very holy area for them , their was Jerusalem which was the most holy place for Jews , That time whole area was Palestine, no isarael was there , that fell under Ottoman Empire, in the Ottoman Empire, Christian’s , Muslims and Jews lived together in peace , because most of the land was empty that time, and the population was very less , now we fast forward it to world war 1 in 1915 , the British, French and Arab revolutionary were fighting against Ottoman Empire, British very cleverly said to Arabs , you help us to defeat Ottoman Empire, we will give you Palestine, and the Arab revolutionary were fighting it to make a fully Arab country, they wanted that from Syria to yemen a single country of Arab to be formed, britishers promised the same thing to Jews , we will help you to make your separate country near Palestine, so that they can appease American Jews , and get a influence in American politics, but in reality, British made a secret deal with French , as soon as the Ottoman Empire was defeated, Britain and France divided the Middle East area and Palestine area , Britain took full control, from 1918 to -1948 whlole Palestine area was under the control of British empire
At this time Hitler got political power in Germany, and the Jews were massacred in millions, in a Genoside, The Jews fleed from Hitler controlled Europe to different parts of the world, some get refuge in America, but many Jews went to Palestine, British first allowed them to come inside, but after that they stopped them , because of this a israelist nationalist movement starts , in Palestine, at the time till 1940 , Palestine nationalist movement also started, and the Palestine people demand their country, in 1948 , British get out of Palestine, and said that you Jewish people make their country and Palestine people you make your own country, but I can’t do this , and ceded that it is the responsibility of United Nations (un) , United Nations comes with a plan , how much area to be given to Jewish people and how much area to Palestine people, in 1947 a plan was released for partition, around 57% area in this plan was for Jewish and 43% for Arabs , Jerusalem was a very historical area for three regions Jews , Christians and Muslims, so United Nations decided that Jerusalem will be under the control of international powers , Jews accept this , and they named their country isarael , in 1948
But the Arab countries were not happy with the decision, they thought that it was plan of britishers to continue their plan of colonisation, so they started war against isarael, this war was named as Arab / isarael war of 1948 , more than 5 countries were fighting against a tiny country isarael, Jews have seen before 5 years , how the world treated them before the formation of isarael, and now Arab countries were fighting against them , so they have to fight for their survival, and very surprising isarael won the war , in 1949 when the war ends , many areas of Palestine was occupied by isarael, The Gaza Strip area went to Egypt, and the West Bank area goes to Jordan , it means that no area was left for Palestinians, more than 7 lakh people have to leave their home and had to become refugees in Arab countries, after that in 1967 , another war takes place, more than six days it went , and isarael again easily won , in this isarael occupied Gaza Strip , West Bank but also the large Egyptian peninsula was occupied by isarael , Palestine people wants their own country, for this reason Palestine liberation organisation was formed, in starting their aim was to do armed struggle, because of this usa and Israel declared it as terrorist organisation, but from the Palestine prospective it was war of freedom, in 1973 third war between isarael and Arab started , it was not important, but in 1974 , PLO was declared and recognised by general assembly of united nations and they said this organisation people are the representatives of Palestine people, in 1979 peace talk in Egypt and isarael was successful , and Egypt becomes the first Arab nation to recognise isarael, then the isarael gives back the Egyptian peninsula area to Egypt, but unfortunately Egyptian prime minister was assassinated, by the extremist, during this period, many isarael people established their colonies in West Bank , international organisations believe that this settlement was illegal, and Palestine people believed it as colonisation, in 1992 , isarael got a very good prime minister, Yitzak Rabin , they said Palestine organisation is not a terrorist organisation, they only want their own country, we must give them , isarael recognise PLO and in return PLO also recognise isarael, the first time Oslo accords happened in 1993, there they decided how peaceful we can divide the country, and how can we make Palestine country, in 1994 first time Palestine government was formed, it was named as Palestine national authority, but at that time, many isarael people had made permanent settlement in West Bank , so the Palestine People started to living in small areas , they decided to divide West Bank into three areas area A B and C , in the area A Palestine government will take control, area B where both isarael and Palestine government will control, and the area C where isarael control , so forget United Nations partition, Palestine got small areas in fractions all over there , but at this point both parties were near getting the peaceful solution, but unfortunately, this situation goes down, when extreme Jewish people assassinated their prime minister and after then isarael Palestine conflict continued
Universe discoveries 