Moon is 40 million years old than we know

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A new study suggests that the Moon is 4.46 billion years old, which is 40 million years older than previously thought. The study used crystals brought back by Apollo 17 astronauts in 1972. The researchers used a technique that involved evaporating individual atoms from one of the zircon crystals with a laser beam and identifying them. 

Previous assessments estimated the Moon as 4.425 billion years old. The new study found that the crystal formed 4.46 billion years ago, which is 40 million years earlier than the previously confirmed oldest crystal found on the moon. 

The study’s lead author, Dr Jennika Greer of the University of Glasgow, said, “When you know how old something is, you can better understand what has happened to it in its history”.

The Earth is slightly older than the Moon. The Earth is estimated to be 4.54 billion years old, plus or minus 50 million years. The Moon is estimated to be between 4.51 and 4.53 billion years old. 

The Moon formed about 60 million years after the Solar System was formed. It was created from debris from a giant impact between Earth and a Mars-sized body called Theia

The Sun is older than the Earth and the Moon: 

  • Sun The Sun is 4.603 billion years old. It formed before the Earth and the Moon. 
  • Earth The Earth is 4.543 billion years old. It formed from the same cloud of hydrogen as the Sun and the other planets. 
  • Moon The Moon is between 4.51 and 4.53 billion years old. It formed from debris from a collision between Earth and Theia, a Mars-sized body

The Moon and Earth formed around the same time, about 4.5 billion years ago. The Earth formed through accretion, where small particles clump together to make larger masses. The Moon formed from debris from a collision between Earth and a Mars-sized body called Theia. The collision occurred about 20 to 100 million years after the Solar System coalesced

The Earth was very hot before the Moon formed.  It was likely made up of mostly molten magma.  The Earth’s axis is tilted 23.5° because of the collision that created the Moon.  It’s believed that the collision also caused the Earth to gain mass and spin. 

The Earth may have had lakes and oceans before the collision that created the Moon. The earliest known traces of life on Earth date back to about 3.8 billion years ago

Without the Moon, Earth would be much different: 

  • Tides: Tides would be much weaker, only about 40% of their current strength. 
  • Tilt: The Earth’s axis would wobble between 10 to 45 degrees. This could lead to no seasons or extreme weather. 
  • Days: Days would be shorter, lasting only six to twelve hours. There could be more than a thousand days in one year. 
  • Nights: Nights would be much darker. 
  • Spin: Earth would spin faster. 

The Moon’s gravity holds the Earth in place. Without the Moon, the Earth’s tilt could vary wildly. It could move from no tilt (which means no seasons) to a large tilt (which means extreme weather and even ice ages

Yes, there was a time when Earth had no moon. The prevailing theory is that the Moon formed about 4.5 billion years ago when a Mars-sized body called Theia collided with Earth. The collision vaporized much of Earth, flinging out chunks of rock that eventually coalesced into the Moon. 

Some theories suggest that the proto-Earth had no large moons early in the formation of the Solar System, 4.425 billion years ago

Scientists have long estimated that the Moon formed around 4.51 billion years ago. This is about 60 million years after the Solar System was formed. The Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. 

The Moon’s age is determined by studying the proportion of different uranium and lead isotopes within zircon crystals. Zircon crystals are one of the oldest minerals to survive from the Moon’s formation. They were formed during the Moon’s early molten stage and are believed to be among the first solids that emerged after the Moon’s creation. 

The most current estimates suggest that the Moon is between 4.51 and 4.53 billion years old. 

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