NASA’s “Spot the Station” app allows users to track the location of the International Space Station (ISS) from Earth. The app is available for free on both iOS and Android devices. 

The app: 

• Helps users locate the ISS and display its location on a map 
• Alerts users when the space station becomes visible overhead from their specific location 
• Uses your phone’s GPS to calculate personalized sighting opportunities for you 
• Improves upon the space agency’s official “Spot the Station” website 
• Delivers added capabilities and information to expand the ISS tracking experience 

The Spot the Station website calculates sightings for over 6,700 locations worldwide using data from Mission Control at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. The online service still allows users to sign up for a daily email telling you if—and if so, exactly when—the ISS will appear above your home. 

The International Space Station is currently approved to operate through at least December 2024

The ISS Detector app provides information about the ISS, including: 

• Upcoming sightings: The app provides information on sightings for the next 10 days. 
• Weather conditions: The app checks if the weather conditions are right for viewing the ISS. 
• Elevations: The app provides information on elevations. 
• Latitude and longitude: The app provides information on latitude and longitude. 
• Direction: The app provides information on direction. 
• Current location: The app provides information on the current location of the ISS. 
• How long until the ISS will pass over: The app provides information on how long until the ISS will pass over your location. 
• How long it’ll be visible: The app provides information on how long the ISS will be visible. 
• Alarm: The app provides an alarm a few minutes before a pass. 

The app also shows the transmitters and frequencies of hundreds of satellites. The Doppler shift is automatically calculated and displayed on the same screen as the radar. 

The ISS Detector app is available on both iOS and Android devices

The International Space Station (ISS) can be seen from your location once a month to several times a week. The frequency of sightings depends on the ISS’s orbit and the time of year. For example, during northern hemisphere summer, the ISS receives enough sunlight to make it visible at all times of the night. 

The ISS is only visible when it is dawn or dusk at your location. The best time to view the ISS is either at dawn or dusk. The sun reflects off the space station and contrasts against the darker sky. 

The ISS is not bright enough to be seen in the middle of the day. It can only be seen because it reflects sunlight

A typical mission to the International Space Station (ISS) is about six monthslong. However, the amount of time varies based on the mission. For example, some astronauts have stayed for as long as 340 days to see how microgravity affects the human body during an extended stay in space. 

An expedition to the ISS refers to the crew that is occupying the space station and using it for research and testing. Expeditions can last up to six months and include between two and seven crew members. 

The return of a Soyuz to Earth marks the end of an ISS Expedition, and the command of the ISS is transferred to another astronaut.

NASA astronaut Frank Rubio holds the NASA record for the single longest spaceflight at 371 days. Rubio arrived at the International Space Station in September 2022 for what was supposed to be a routine, six-month mission. He returned to Earth two weeks ago. 

Other ISS records include: 

• Most consecutive days in space by an American: 355 days, by NASA astronaut Mark Vande Hei in 2021-2022 
• Longest single spaceflight by a woman: 328 days, by American astronaut Christina Koch in 2019-20 
• Total time spent in space by an American and a woman: Nearly 666 days, by Peggy Whitson 

The NASA Space Shuttle carried seven crew members, and the longest docking with the ISS was 11 days

Yes, there are live views from the International Space Station (ISS): 

• ISS Live Now: View live HD video streams from the ISS’s cameras 
• ISS High Definition Live Streaming Video of the Earth (HDEV): Live video of Earth from an external HD camera mounted on the ISS 
• International Space Station Live Webcam: View of Earth from the ISS live camera 
• Live High-Definition Views from the International Space Station: Live views from an external camera mounted on the station’s Harmony module 
• International Space Station (ISS) Live Webcam: Live video from the ISS, including internal views when the crew is on-duty and Earth views at other times 
• NASA Live Stream Earth From Space / Real ISS Live Feed: Live and pre-recorded footage from NASA’s ISS live stream 
• ISS Live Cams, Tracker, and Live Telemetry: Live stream from the ISS with two cameras, tracker, and real time telemetry 
• Live Video from the International Space Station (Official NASA Stream): Live video from the ISS, including inside views when the crew is on duty The ISS has surveillance cameras that are used for various purposes, including:
  • Monitoring the activities of the astronauts 
  • Capturing images of Earth 
  • Assisting with docking and undocking procedures

Yes, you can track the ISS from your location.  The Spot the Station website and app can calculate sighting opportunities for over 6,700 locations worldwide.  The app uses your phone’s GPS to calculate personalized sighting opportunities.  The website has an interactive map to find sighting opportunities in your area. 

The ISS can only be seen when it is dawn or dusk at your location. It can range from one sighting opportunity a month to several a week. 

You can also use the ISS Detector Satellite Tracker app. This app will tell you when and where to look for the ISS and gives you an alarm a few minutes before a pass.

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