Physicists from the US and China discovered a new state of matter called the chiral bose-liquid state. This discovery could help scientists understand the nature of the physical world, especially at the quantum scale.
Researchers discovered the chiral-bose liquid state by bringing two layers of a special material very close together at very low temperatures (close to absolute zero). They used powerful magnetic fields and a bilayer semiconducting device called a “frustration machine” to prove the existence of the phase of matter.
The chiral bose-liquid state is a new phase of matter. In the quantum state, matter behaves in ways quite different from the three states that we are used to.
They’re calling it the chiral bose-liquid state, and as with every new arrangement of particles we discover, it can tell us more about the fabric and the mechanisms of the Universe around us – and in particular, at the super-small quantum scale
Here are some other recent discoveries in quantum physics:
- New type of quantum entanglement Physicists at Brookhaven National Laboratory discovered a new type of quantum entanglement that binds particles across any distance. This allowed scientists to peer inside atomic nuclei in more detail than ever before.
- New quantum phenomenon Researchers at Northeastern discovered a new quantum phenomenon in a specific class of materials, called antiferromagnetic insulators. This could yield new ways of powering “spintronic” and other technological devices of the future.
- Controlling spin waves Quantum physicists have shown that it’s possible to control and manipulate spin waves on a chip using superconductors for the first time.
- Trapping electrons Physicists have trapped electrons in a pure crystal, marking the first achievement of an electronic flat band in a three-dimensional material.
- New quantum state of matter A new quantum state of matter was found in exotic superconducting material. This state involves pairs of electrons frozen into a superconductive state, instead of forming a conventional “superconductive” fluid.
According to Discover Magazine, the quantum world is not far away and we live in it. Quantum mechanics is a mathematical model of matter at very small scales and is science’s most rigorously tested theory. Countless experiments have confirmed it, as do computer chips, lasers, and other technologies that exploit quantum effects.
However, at the macroscopic level, the weird quantum effects are relatively weak and hard to perceive. For example, quantum measurements and observations are fundamentally random, which is in deep conflict with the deterministic laws of physics.
Some theories suggest that it might be possible to travel through time using quantum mechanics, but this is still a hypothetical concept and has not been proven.
The chiral-Bose liquid state is a new state of matter that can be formed by bringing two layers of a special material very close together at absolute zero. This state arises at extremely low temperatures approaching absolute zero.
In this state, electrons can be frozen into predictable patterns, making them resilient to changes in spin. Electrons can even synchronize their movements.
Physicists from the US and China have claimed that they have found an entirely new state of matter. So far, all of us encounter matter in three states – solid, liquid and gas.
The chiral-Bose liquid state was discovered by a team of physicists led by Tigran Sedrakyan, an assistant professor of physics at the University of Massachusetts. The team also included researchers at Nanjing University. The discovery was published in the journal Nature.
The discovery is considered a significant step forward for quantum physicists in describing how charged particles interact at the quantum level
The chiral bose-liquid state is formed by bringing two layers of a special material very close together at very low temperatures (close to absolute Zero). One layer has an abundance of electrons, while the other layer has “holes” where electrons can go
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