Here are some hard sci-fi movies: 

• 2001: A Space Odyssey: (1968) An adaptation of a short story by a revered sci-fi author. This movie features incredible special effects, camera work, and set design. 
• Gattaca: (1997) A drama, sci-fi, and thriller. 
• 12 Monkeys: (1995) A mystery, sci-fi, and thriller. 
• Primer: (2004) Directed by Shane Carruth. 
• Ex Machina: (2014) Directed by Alex Garland. 
• Sunshine: (2007) Directed by Danny Boyle. 

Other hard sci-fi movies include: 

• Her (2013) 
• The Martian (2015) 
• Moon (2009) 
• Contact (1997

2001: A Space Odyssey is considered one of the greatest and most influential films ever made. In a poll by Sight and Sound, 480 filmmakers voted it the greatest movie of all time. The United States Library of Congress selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry in 1991

Some say the film is a grand symphony of innovation, challenging conventions and embracing ambiguity. Others say it’s a compelling piece of cinematic genius. However, some viewers find it long and tedious. 

The film was nominated for four Academy Awards, winning Kubrick the award for his direction of the visual effects

Hard science fiction movies are based on logic and focus on science and technology. They try to keep the science and technology as realistic as possible by using proven scientific facts and accurate technology

Hard sci-fi movies focus on science and technology, while soft sci-fi movies focus on sociology, history, politics, psychology, and economics

Hard sci-fi movies may include: 

• Detailed alien physiology 
• Complex nanotechnology 
• Explanations of exotic compounds or reactions 
• Quantum physics 
• Force and motion as it relates to space travel 

Soft sci-fi movies may include: Sociology, History, Politics, Psychology, Economics. 

Some examples of soft sci-fi movies include: 

• Star Wars 
• Star Trek 
• Dune 
• Planet of the Apes 
• The Stargate franchise 
• The Farscape franchise 
• The Transformers franchise 
• The Terminator franchise

Soft science fiction (sci-fi) is a genre that focuses on scientific or futuristic elements, but doesn’t delve into the technical details of the science. It’s more focused on psychology, society/culture, and politics. Soft sci-fi also has less emphasis on math, engineering, biology, and computer science.  

Some key elements of soft sci-fi include: 

• Futuristic or technologically advanced settings 
• Exploration of societal, cultural, or psychological themes 
• Emphasis on character development and relationships 

Some examples of soft sci-fi include: 

• 1984 by George Orwell 
• Farenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury 
• The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins 
• Dune series by Frank Herbert 
• Star Trek franchise

Hard science fiction movies often include: 

• Science and technology The science must be realistic and based on proven facts. The technology must be theoretically possible. 
• Scientific principles The movie may explore the scientific principles behind futuristic technologies, such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, or advanced propulsion systems. 
• Societal impact The movie may explore the potential advancements of technology and their societal impact. 

Hard science fiction movies may also include details from: 

Math, Physics, Engineering, Computer science, Biology, Chemistry.

Hard science fiction is a subgenre of science fiction that focuses on realism. It tries to base its science on proven facts and current scientific knowledge. Hard sci-fi stories should be accurate, logical, credible, and rigorous.

However, some say that hard science fiction is one of the most unrealistic subgenres of science fiction. Others say that hard sci-fi is internally consistent, but not realistic. 

Science fiction is not meant to reflect real life or be particularly scientific. It’s okay for science fiction to be partially true and partially fictitious. If it’s completely unbelievable, it becomes fantasy.

Science fiction should not be completely unbelievable because it would then become fantasy. Instead, good science fiction should be plausible and understandable to the reader. It should also have a complete and internally consistent world.  

Some say that science fiction should evoke a sense of wonder in the reader. It can also allow us to explore human nature from new angles.

2001: A Space Odyssey has influenced many films, including: 

• Star Wars George Lucas was inspired by the film, which paved the way for the iconic sci-fi franchise. 
• Interstellar The robotic character TARS pays homage to

• Alien The film’s warnings about the dangers of technology can be seen in the “tech noir” films of the 1970s and 1980s, including Alien. 

Other films influenced by 2001: A Space Odyssey include: 

Solaris, Inception, The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Westworld, Blade Runner, Terminator. 

The film’s score also influenced the music industry. (Full article source google)

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