How astrotourism is growing in India

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The pandemic, Isro’s ‘Chandrayaan’, Elon Musk, and a slew of amateur astronomy clubs have all served as catalysts in India’s skyrocketing interest in astrotourism

Astrotourism is a travel trend that combines astronomy and tourism. It includes activities like stargazing, planet watching, and looking into other galaxies

Astrotourism has been growing in India for a number of reasons: 

  • Eco-friendly tourism 
  • Preference for sustainable and experiential travel 
  • Government investments in organizations like Isro 
  • Demarcation of dark sky reserves and sanctuaries 
  • Setting up of astro parks 
  • Post pandemic world 
  • Less crowded and nature driven experiences 

Some places in India that have been hosting stargazers for decades include: Ladakh, Spiti, Kutch, Kodaikanal. 

Rajasthan became the first state to launch a night sky tourism initiative in March 2022. They installed high quality telescopes in all 33 districts.

Astrotourism can have many benefits, including: 

  • Community engagement 
  • Regional growth 
  • Sustainable development in rural areas 
  • Job creation 
  • Community skills development 
  • Educational programs 
  • Local innovation 
  • Alternative activities for youth 

Astrostays can also provide travelers with direct benefits to the rural population. They can include: 

  • Community-run accommodation 
  • Engagement with local culture, stories, and heritage

Our goal is to promote preservation of dark skies in Hanle and also around India and link it to astrotourism. Astrotourism is an important example of a science-driven socioeconomic development programme which caters to remote areas which have dark skies, and is hence important.”

Astrotourism is a form of ecotourism that can be important for the following reasons: 

  • Sustainable development: Astrotourism can help promote sustainable development in rural areas. 
  • Environmental consciousness: Astrotourism can help raise awareness and develop environmental consciousness in people. 
  • Nature-based travel: Astrotourism can boost nature-based travel. 
  • Closer to nature: Astrotourism can bring people closer to nature, science, innovation, and knowledge. 
  • Complements traditional tourism: Astrotourism can complement traditional tourism. 
  • Offbeat: Astrotourism can be something new and offbeat. 

Astrotourism can also have other benefits, such as: 

  • Creating jobs 
  • Strengthening the local economy 
  • Contributing to local infrastructure development 
  • Conserving the natural environment 
  • Conserving cultural assets and traditions 
  • Reducing poverty and inequality

Astrotourism can also benefit wildlife and herbal resources. It can also help spread awareness about the need to protect the environment. Astrotourism can promote approaches that reduce light pollution. 

Dark Sky Reserves are protected areas that have a core area that meets the minimum criteria for natural darkness and sky quality. They also have a peripheral area that helps preserve the darkness in the core

Astrotourism is a type of ecotourism that involves traveling to observe astronomical phenomena. It includes activities like: 

  • Stargazing 
  • Watching planets 
  • Looking into other galaxies 
  • Watching eclipses 
  • Meteor showers 
  • Visiting observatories 
  • Visiting astronomy-related organizations 

Astrotourism is often associated with night sky viewing, but it also includes daytime activities. Astrotourists prefer to travel to dark sky areas with less light pollution, such as deserts, mountains, and observatories. 

Here are some other places to visit for astrotourism: 

  • Tarkarli, Maharashtra: A peaceful seaside community with clear, pollution-free skies 
  • Elqui Valley, Chile: A remote valley with clear skies that was declared an International Dark Sky Sanctuary in 2015 
  • Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve, New Zealand: One of only 16 Dark Sky Reserves in the world, with a planetarium and telescope areas 
  • Atacama Desert, Chile: The driest nonpolar desert on earth, with some of the clearest night skies in the world 
  • Mauna Kea, Hawaii: A dormant volcano with a world-class observatory on the summit 

Other places to visit for astrotourism in India include: 

Nubra Valley, Coorg, Spiti Valley, Jaisalmer, Sonamarg, Yercaud, The Sundarbans, Indian Astronomical Observatory, Ladakh.

Astrotourism activities include: 

Stargazing, Sun observations, Star parties, Astro talks, Astronomy exhibitions, Storytelling, Telescope use, Astrophotography, Space explorations, Science center visits

Some other activities include: 

  • Learning about constellations 
  • Star hopping 
  • Observing the moon with binoculars 
  • Sketching the moon 
  • Learning to use spectrometers 
  • Making sundials 
  • Making pinhole cameras 

Astrotourism events can also include: Astro talks, Exhibitions, Storytelling, Photographic panels, Astrophotography(full article source google)

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