The trailer for the Rosalind Franklin rover’s mission is available on YouTube. The European Space Agency (ESA) plans to launch the rover in 2028. The mission is part of the ExoMars program, which is designed to determine if life ever existed on Mars.
The Rosalind Franklin rover will use a drill and scientific instruments to search for evidence of past life on Mars. It will also use novel driving techniques, such as wheel-walking, to overcome difficult terrains. The rover has autonomous navigation software.
The mission was originally scheduled to launch in July 2020, but was postponed to 2022. The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine caused an indefinite delay. The mission is now set to launch between October 5th and the 25th in 2028, with a projected landing on October 28, 2030.
ESA’s Rosalind Franklin Rover has a unique scientific potential to search for evidence of past life on Marsthanks to its drill and scientific instruments. It will be the first over to drill 2 m below the surface, acquiring samples that have been protected from surface radiation and extreme temperatures
The Rosalind Franklin rover will:
- Search for signs of life: The rover will search for signs of past and present life on Mars.
- Search for organics: The rover will search for organics in samples collected by its drill.
- Search for water: The rover will search for evidence of past water on Mars.
- Investigate the environment: The rover will investigate how the water and geochemical environment varies.
- Investigate trace gases: The rover will investigate Martian atmospheric trace gases and their sources.
The rover will also:
- Carry the Mars Organics Molecular Analyzer (MOMA)
- Drill up to 2 meters below the surface
- Use its cameras and other instruments to select samples
- Land at a site that likely had water about 4 billion years ago
The European Space Agency (ESA) is sending the Rosalind Franklin rover to Mars to search for signs of past and present life. The rover will also search for evidence of past water on the planet.
The rover is named after Rosalind Franklin, a 20th-century chemist and X-ray crystallographer. Franklin’s insights were crucial to the discovery of DNA and RNA.
The rover will be the first mission to combine the ability to move across the surface and study Mars at depth. It will also be the first mission to probe the early history of terrestrial planets.
The rover’s intended landing site is Oxia Planum, a vast plain that may record unique information about ancient, water-rich Mars environments, prebiotic chemistry, and possibly life.
The UK Space Agency launched a competition to name the rover. A panel of experts selected Rosalind Franklin from over 36,000 entries. The name was chosen to honor the scientist’s contributions to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal, and graphite.
Franklin was an experienced X-ray crystallographer who made key contributions to the discovery of DNA and RNA. She also helped lay the foundation for the field of structural virology. Her work with DNA was spurred by a new emphasis on biology that swept post-World War II science.
Franklin died of cancer a few years before the Nobel Prize for the discovery of DNA was awarded. Nobel Prizes are not given out posthumously.
Franklin has an asteroid named after her. She also has a crater named after her on the Moon.
The Rosalind Franklin rover is now scheduled to launch between October 5 and 25, 2028. It’s expected to land on October 28, 2030.
The rover is part of the ExoMars program, which has a budget of €1.3 billion. The program has two missions:
- Trace Gas Orbiter: Launched in 2016
- Rosalind Franklin rover: Scheduled to launch in 2028
The ExoMars program aims to answer the question of whether life has ever existed on Mars
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