Vyommitra is a female humanoid robot that will fly with Indian astronauts on space missions. The name Vyommitra comes from the Sanskrit words “Vyoma” (space) and “Mitra” (friend). 

Vyommitra is designed to withstand vibrations and stress during spaceflight and launch. She can see, hear, speak, and make facial expressions. 

Vyommitra will participate in the Gaganyaan mission’s testing phase and will also join astronauts on the primary human flight mission in 2025. Her mission is to perform specific tasks to analyze how astronauts might behave. 

Vyommitra was first unveiled in 2020 at the Human Spaceflight and Exploration symposium in Bengaluru.

Vyommitra is set to not only participate in the Gaganyaan mission’s testing phase but will also join astronauts during the primary human flight mission scheduled for 2025

Vyommitra is a female-looking humanoid robot developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to monitor the functioning of the Gaganyaan, a crewed orbital spacecraft. The name Vyommitra is a combination of the Sanskrit words “Vyoma” (Space) and “Mitra” (Friend

Vyommitra was first unveiled on January 22, 2020 at the Human Spaceflight and Exploration symposium in Bengaluru. The robot is a half-humanoid, meaning she doesn’t have legs but can bend forward and sideways. She is designed to fly aboard unmanned test missions ahead of the Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission. 

Vyommitra is equipped with the capability to: 

• Monitor module parameters 
• Issue alerts 
• Execute life support operations 
• Operate switch panels 
• Serve as a companion to astronauts 
• Engage in conversations 
• Recognize astronauts 
• Respond to their inquiries

As of December 14, 2023, India is planning to launch the female robot astronaut Vyommitra ahead of a manned mission. The first trial for the Gaganyaan mission is expected to take place by the end of 2023 or the beginning of 2024

Vyommitra is a basic version of a TARS-type, artificial-intelligence-and-robotics system. She will perform microgravity experiments, monitor module parameters, and support astronauts in crewed missions

The Gaganyaan project aims to demonstrate human spaceflight capability by launching a crew of three members to an orbit of 400 km for a 3-day mission and bringing them back safely to earth

Yes, Vyommitra is a spacefaring humanoid robot. A humanoid is a robot that looks like a human

Vyommitra is designed to be able to float in microgravity and interact with astronauts and the Gaganyaan spacecraft. She has two arms and two legs, but her legs are not functional

NASA also has a humanoid robot for space missions called Robonaut. Robonaut is a dexterous robot that can help humans explore and work in space

Robonaut 2 (R2) was the first humanoid robot in space. It was developed by NASA and General Motors to work alongside humans, whether they are astronauts or workers at GM manufacturing plants. R2 was flown to the space station as part of the STS-133 mission

NASA has used robots in many missions, including: 

• Voyager 1 and 2 Launched in 1977, these robots studied the outer solar system, including Jupiter, Saturn, and their moons. 
• Cassini This spacecraft studies Saturn, its moons, and its rings. 
• Pioneer This spacecraft is also a robot that travels outside of Earth’s solar system. 
• Mars Exploration Rovers In 2004, NASA sent two robotic geologists, Spirit and Opportunity, to opposite sides of Mars. 
• Astrobee This system consists of three cube-shaped robots, software, and a docking station. The robots use electric fans to fly through the station’s microgravity environment. 
• NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory This lab developed CADRE, a trio of shoebox-sized rovers that work together as a team. Each robot has two stereo cameras and sensors. 

NASA has also used robots on the International Space Station, including: 

• Robonaut 2: This dual-armed experimental system has been on the ISS since 2010. 
• Astrobee: This system of three cube-shaped robots uses electric fans to fly through the station’s microgravity environment.

Here are some current space robotics missions: 

• NASA Restore-L: A 2020 mission to refuel satellites 
• DARPA Phoenix Mission: A 2020 mission to repair multiple satellites 
• Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory Mission (GRAIL): A NASA mission to study the Moon’s internal structure, thermal evolution, and collisional history 
• Sample Return Stardust: A mission that uses a sample collection mechanism called TAGSAM to collect regolith from Bennu in 2020 

Robotics and automation can make space missions less expensive and more accessible, allowing for more complex missions farther from Earth. 

Robotic systems play a key role onboard the international space station. They also play a key role for the increasingly important market segment of in-orbit servicing, for example for satellite life extension missions and refueling.

Vyommitra is a female, half-humanoid robot developed for ISRO’s unmanned Gaganyaan mission. Vyommitra’s capabilities include: 

• Monitoring module parameters 
• Issuing alerts 
• Performing life support operations 
• Operating switch panels 
• Serving as a companion to astronauts 
• Engaging in conversations 
• Recognizing astronauts 
• Responding to astronauts’ inquiries 
• Mimicking human activity 
• Responding to humans’ queries 
• Performing environment control and life support systems functions 
• Giving environmental air pressure change warnings 
• Receiving and executing commands sent by the ground station 
• Reacting to the environment 

Vyommitra is scheduled to fly to space on an unmanned mission later this year. The mission aims to lay the groundwork for ISRO’s manned Gaganyaan mission in 2022. 

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