Recent observations of a specific galaxy called BRI 1335–0417, located very far away and over 12 billion years old, have revealed interesting features like a spiral structure and a bar-like formation. This bar can influence the movement of gas in a galaxy, creating certain features like a bulge or a nuclear disc.

According to ScienceDaily, the galaxy BRI 1335-0417 is the oldest and farthest known spiral galaxy in the universe, at over 12 billion years old. It’s so far away that the light reaching us today provides a glimpse into its early days when the universe was only 10 percent of its current age

BRI 1335-0417 is similar in mass to the Milky Way, but forms stars at a rate several hundred times faster. Astronomers have detected seismic ripples in the galaxy, with spiral arm patterns shown in the black line. Blue parts move towards us, while red parts move away from us. 

Looking deep into space, we see galaxies at earlier stages in their lives, and learn more about their evolution

A new snapshot of an ancient, far-off galaxy could help scientists understand how it formed and the origins of our own Milky Way. At more than 12 billion years old, BRI 1335-0417 is the oldest and furthest known spiral galaxy in our universe

According to ScienceDaily, BRI 1335-0417 is the oldest and farthest known spiral galaxy in the universe, at over 12 billion years old. 

BRI 1335-0417 is located in the Virgo constellation. It was discovered in May 2021 by ALMA, led by Takafumi Tsukui and his colleague, professor Satoru Iguchi from SOKENDAI, and the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. 

BRI 1335-0417 has a redshift of 4.4, meaning its light took 12.4 billion years to reach Earth. This makes it the oldest spiral galaxy to have existed, forming just 1.4 billion years after the Big Bang. 

BRI 1335-0417 is significant because it provides crucial insights into the early stages of galactic evolution. For example, scientists were able to observe seismic-like ripples in the ancient galactic disk of BRI 1335-0417. This is the first time a seismic wave forming has been revealed in this type of early galaxy.

The Andromeda Galaxy is the closest major galaxy to the Milky Way, at a distance of 2.5 million light years. It’s also the farthest object that can be seen with the naked eye

The Andromeda Galaxy is expected to collide with the Milky Way in about 4.5 billion years, eventually merging into a single galaxy called Milkdromeda. 

The Canis Major Dwarf Galaxy is the closest known galaxy to the Milky Way, at a distance of 25,000 light years from the Solar System. 

The Milky Way also has two dwarf galaxies that orbit it, called the Magellanic Clouds. The Large Magellanic Cloud is about 160,000 light years away, and the Small Magellanic Cloud is about 210,000 light years away

We live in the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy that contains our solar system. It’s estimated to contain between 100 to 400 billion stars and is about 100,000 light-years in diameter

The Milky Way is the second largest galaxy in the Local Group. It’s named after its appearance from Earth, which is a hazy band of light formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye. 

The Earth is located along one of the galaxy’s spiral arms, called the Orion Arm, which lies about two-thirds of the way out from the center of the Galaxy. Our solar system takes about 240 million years to orbit the Milky Way just once

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