Here are some astronomy events for 2024: 

• April 8 Total solar eclipse. The moon will pass in front of the sun, making the sky darker and stars visible during the day. This will be the last total solar eclipse in the continental United States until 2044. 
• January 12 Mercury at Greatest Elongation West. Mercury will be at its farthest distance from the sun in the morning sky. 
• October 2 New moon. The moon will be on the same side of the Earth as the sun and will not be visible at night. 

Other astronomy events for 2024 include: 

• Quadrantids meteor shower in January 
• Penumbral lunar eclipse in March 
• Partial lunar eclipse in September 
• Leonid meteor shower in November 
• Geminid meteor shower in December 
• Two solar eclipses, one total and one annular 
• Two lunar eclipses, one penumbral and one partial 
• Two Supermoons 

2024 may also feature bright comets and a large planetary parade

April 8, 2024: Total solar eclipseApril brings the celestial star of the show for all of 2024, when people across North America can see the moon pass exactly in front of the sun, creating darkness during the day and a ring of fire visual effect from the sun

Some meteor showers to look out for in 2024 include: 

• Quadrantids This meteor shower is known for its short, intense peak, which lasts about six hours. It’s best viewed in the Northern Hemisphere, and the best night to watch it is January 3–4. 
• Lyrids This shower peaks on April 21–22, and is usually a moderate shower. It’s also best viewed from the Northern Hemisphere. 
• Perseids This shower is active from July 17–August 24, 2024, with the number of meteors increasing each night until it peaks in mid-August. 
• Geminids This shower peaks on December 13–14, 2024, and is known for its bright, plentiful, and colorful meteors. In 2024, the peak activity occurs right before the full moon. 

Other meteor showers in 2024 include: 

• Eta Aquarids: May 4–5 
• Delta Aquarids: July 29–30 
• Draconids: October 8–9 
• Orionids: October 21–22 
• Leonids: November 17–18 
• Ursids: December 21–22

According to a NOAA statement, the peak of Solar Cycle 25’s activity, known as “solar maximum”, is expected to occur between January and October 2024. This peak will be earlier, stronger, and longer than previously estimated in 2019

The peak is expected to have a maximum sunspot number between 137 and 173. Some say the cycle’s peak will occur a year earlier in mid-late 2024 and sunspot numbers will be twice the official prediction. 

Stronger solar activity could bring more displays of the northern lights. Space weather influences weather on Earth, as well as spacecraft in near Earth orbit. However, on an individual level, people on Earth are unlikely to experience any effects of the solar maximum. 

Solar eclipses in 2023 and 2024 include: 

• October 14, 2023: Annular Eclipse 
• April 8, 2024: Total Solar Eclipse

The current solar cycle is Solar Cycle 25, which began in December 2019. Solar cycles can last between 8 and 14 years and vary in intensity. Solar Cycle 25 is expected to continue until around 2030. 

Solar cycles start with a solar minimum, when the sun has very few sunspots. Over the course of five or six years, sunspots increase to a maximum, then decrease back to a minimum. During a solar cycle, the sun’s stormy behavior builds to a maximum and its magnetic field reverses. 

Solar Cycle 25 has ramped up faster than scientists predicted, producing more sunspots and eruptions than expected. As of January 20, 2023, Solar Cycle 25 was already 12% larger than Solar Cycle 24 at the same point in the cycle.

Here are some moon phases for 2024: 

• New Moon: January 11, 2024, 7:57 PM 
• First Quarter: January 18, 2024, 11:52 AM 
• Full Moon: January 26, 2024, 1:53 AM 
• Last Quarter: February 3, 2024, 7:18 AM 

Here are some full moons for 2024: 

• Wolf Moon: January 25, 2024 
• Snow Moon: February 24, 2024 
• Worm Moon: March 25, 2024 
• Pink Moon: April 23, 2024 
• Flower Moon: May 23, 2024 
• Strawberry Moon: June 21, 2024 
• Deer Moon: July 21, 2024 
• Sturgeon Moon: August 19, 2024 

NASA’s Artemis 2 moon mission is scheduled for 2024

There are four eclipses in 2024: 

• March 25: Penumbral Lunar Eclipse 
• April 8: Total Solar Eclipse 
• September 18: Partial Lunar Eclipse 
• October 2: Annular Solar Eclipse

The September 2024 lunar eclipse will be completely visible over western parts of Africa and Europe, South and eastern North America. It will be seen rising over the rest of North America, and setting over the rest of Africa and Europe

The 2024 total solar eclipse will cross North America, passing over Mexico, the United States, and Canada. The best chance for clear skies during the eclipse is predicted to be in the southwestern part of the path, near Texas and Mexico

Here are some other places to see the 2024 eclipse: 

• Nazas, Durango, Mexico: The longest point of totality, with a maximum eclipse duration of 4 minutes and 28 seconds 
• Kerrville, Texas 
• Cape Girardeau, Missouri 
• Indianapolis, Indiana 
• Cleveland, Ohio 

Other scenic spots to watch the 2024 total solar eclipse include: 

• Niagara Falls 
• Hot Springs National Park 
• Cuyahoga Valley National Park 
• Finger Lakes 
• Shawnee National Forest 
• Adirondack Mountains 
• Kouchibouguac National Park 
• Garner State Park

The Inner Planets in 2024: two inner planets Mercury and Venus never stray far from the Sun. In early 2024 Venus lingers in the dawn, but does not reach greatest elongation in 2024

The inner planets of the Solar System are Venus and Mercury. They are also known as the “terrestrial planets” because they are made mostly of rock and metal

In 2024, Mercury will be at greatest elongation west on March 24, May 9, July 21, September 4, and November 16. Mercury will also be at dichotomy on January 7, 2024, and at its highest altitude in the morning sky on January 8, 2024. 

Mercury will be retrograde from December 13, 2023 to January 1, 2024, and again from April 1–15, 2024. 

Venus will linger in the dawn in early 2024, but will not reach greatest elongation. Venus will not be retrograde in 2024. 

The inner planets are closer to the Sun than Earth, so they rarely get far from it in the sky. This makes them difficult or even dangerous to see at times

The outer planets in 2024

Jupiter Conjunct Uranus in Taurus | April 20, 2024Outer planets, including Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto—planets outside of the asteroid belt—move relatively slowly.

The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. These planets are located outside of the asteroid belt and move slowly

In 2024, there will be a Jupiter-Uranus conjunction in Taurus on April 20. Some say this will mark a new beginning and signal a new direction for the next 20 years. 

The outer planets also include Pluto and Rahu. The outer planets have longer-lasting transits than the inner planets, which include the Moon, Sun, Mercury, and Venus

On January 27, 2024, Mars, Venus, and Mercury will align in the morning sky. Mercury will pass within 0°12′ of Mars, and both planets will be visible to the naked eye

Here are some other planetary events in 2024: 

• April 8: A small partial solar eclipse will be visible from western UK at sunset 
• April 11: Mars and Saturn will be in conjunction 
• April 20: Jupiter and Uranus will be in conjunction 
• April 22: The April Lyrid meteor shower will peak 
• April 29: Mars and Neptune will be in close conjunction 
• September 8: A planetary alignment will occur 

Mutual alignments, when one planet overlies another as seen from Earth, occur about once every 30 years. An alignment of all seven planets as seen from Earth is likely to occur once in 22 billion years

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