Sun Study: India To Launch Europe’s Proba-3 Set To Create Artificial Eclipse

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The European Space Agency’s (ESA) Proba-3 mission is scheduled for launch in September 2024. The mission will involve two small satellites, a Coronagraph and an Occulter, flying in formation about 150 meters apart. The Occulter will cast its shadow onto the Coronagraph. 

The mission aims to create an artificial eclipse and provide new insights into the Sun’s faint corona and the origins of coronal mass ejections. 

Proba-3 is the world’s first precision formation flying mission. The satellites will adopt a fixed configuration in space, 144 m apart, while lined up with the Sun so that one satellite blocks out the brilliant solar disk for the other.

Bengaluru: The European Space Agency’s (ESA) Proba-3 mission is slated to launch aboard India’s PSLV this September. According to ESA, the innovative mission will demonstrate precision formation flying between two satellites to create an artificial eclipse, revealing new views of the Sun’s faint corona.

According to Wikipedia, the Proba-3 mission is expected to last two years. The mission is scheduled to end in 2026

The European Space Agency (ESA) has selected the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) to deploy its Proba-3 mission in 2024. The PSLV will launch the Proba-3 satellites into space. 

Proba-3 is a technological demonstration mission that will test high precision formation flying to achieve scientific coronagraphy. It’s part of the PROBA satellite series, which are used to validate new spacecraft technologies and concepts.

The Proba-3 mission is a technological demonstration mission that will test high precision formation flying to achieve scientific coronagraphy. The mission will also demonstrate technologies and techniques for highly-precise satellite formation flying

Proba-3 will function as an orbital laboratory, demonstrating acquisition, proximity, operation, formation flying, and separation. It will also validate innovative meteorology sensors and control algorithms, opening up novel methods of mission control. 

Proba-3 consists of two independent, three-axis stabilized spacecraft: the Coronagraph Spacecraft (CSC) and the Occulter Spacecraft (OSC). Both spacecraft will fly close to each other on a highly elliptical orbit around the Earth. 

Proba-3 will autonomously execute a set of maneuvers with millimeter level accuracy

Proba-3 is a European Space Agency (ESA) mission that demonstrates technologies and techniques for precise satellite formation flying. It’s part of the PROBA series of technology demonstration missions

Proba-3 consists of two small satellites that are launched together and then separate to fly in tandem. The satellites maintain a fixed configuration as a “large rigid structure” in space. The mission’s primary objective is to demonstrate and validate high-precision formation flying for future missions

Space missions can be broadly categorized as ascent, orbit/inter-planetary, and entry/reentry missions

Space exploration can be manned or unmanned. Manned space exploration involves humans boarding rockets and other vehicles to explore space. Unmanned space exploration involves only a spacecraft going into space without a human presence

Here are some examples of space missions: 

  • Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter An orbiting spacecraft that has been studying the geology and climate of Mars since 2006. It has the most powerful high-resolution camera ever sent to Mars. 
  • Solar Orbiter A space mission that was successfully launched in 2020. It will measure the sources of solar wind, and then directly measure the solar wind as it passes the spacecraft. 
  • Voyager 1 A space robot that receives routine commands and executes them. It’s currently the farthest spacecraft from Earth, and is credited as the first spacebot to enter interstellar space, in 2012. 
  • Mars Global Surveyor A global mapping mission that carried a suite of science instruments for studying the entire Martian surface, atmosphere, and interior

Yes, the Proba-3 mission is a technological demonstration mission by the European Space Agency (ESA). The mission is part of the PROBA (Project for On-Board Autonomy) series, which aims to demonstrate new space technologies in orbit

The Proba-3 mission is dedicated to the demonstration of technologies and techniques for highly-precise satellite formation flying. The mission consists of two small satellites that will separate apart to fly in tandem. The satellites will maintain a fixed configuration as a “large rigid structure” in space. 

The Proba-3 mission also includes a scientific instrument, a coronagraph, for observations of the solar corona. The Occulter will block out the solar disk to allow the Coronagraph to image the corona for up to six hours at a time. 

The Proba-3 mission is being launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) using the PSLV-XL rocket

The European Space Agency (ESA) has many achievements, including: 

  • Rosetta space probe: In 2014, the Rosetta space probe landed on a comet’s surface, answering questions about the universe’s origin. 
  • ERS-2: ERS-2 carried the first European instrument to study atmospheric ozone, which helped scientists understand how ozone layer holes form at high latitudes. 
  • Giotto space probe: In 1986, the Giotto space probe examined the core of Halley’s Comet. 
  • Ariane 5 rocket: The ESA developed the Ariane 5 rocket and is part of the ISS partnership. 
  • SMART-1: SMART-1 is a probe that tested space propulsion technology. 
  • Mars Express and Venus Express missions: The ESA has these missions. 
  • NASA Orion spacecraft: The ESA completed the first NASA Orion spacecraft, which includes the European Service Module. 
  • ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter: The ESA has science results from the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter. 

The ESA also launches satellites for astronomy, navigation, Earth observation, and telecommunications. They also send probes to the far reaches of the Solar System and work with NASA on many projects.

Yes, the Proba-3 mission is part of the PROBA satellite series, which are used to validate new spacecraft technologies and concepts

The European Space Agency (ESA) has selected the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) to deploy its Proba-3 mission in September 2024. 

Proba-3 is ESA’s first precision formation flying mission, and the world’s first. The mission will demonstrate how two satellites can fly in tandem to create an artificial eclipse. 

Proba-3 is the third small satellite technology development and demonstration precursor mission within ESA’s General Support Technology Program (GSTP) series.

(Full article source google)

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