The lunar science community is keenly interested in the observations that Artemis crews could make while on the moon. “While we don’t expect the crews to photograph any flashes,” says NASA’s Petro, “their photos and descriptions of the surface and lunar environment will be an important addition to lunar science.”

According to NASA, the Artemis crews are not expected to photograph any flashes on the moon. However, lunar scientists have been plotting out photographic objects of interest for the Artemis 2 crew to consider. 

The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to occur in September 2025. The mission will involve four astronauts who will perform extensive testing in Earth orbit. The Orion spacecraft will then be boosted into a free-return trajectory around the moon, which will return Orion back to Earth for re-entry and splashdown. 

The mission’s purpose is to confirm that all of the spacecraft’s systems operate as designed with crew aboard in the actual environment of deep space

During the Apollo 17 mission in 1972, astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt collected lunar rocks and dust from the Taurus-Littrow highlands and valley area. The astronauts found several rare types of lunar rock, including norite, troctolite, and dunite. They also discovered orange soil, which proved that there was once volcanic activity on the moon

The astronauts’ findings also revealed that the moon is 40 million years older than previously believed. The samples also showed that volcanic material originated from the moon and not from a meteorite impact.

Apollo 17 was the final crewed mission to the moon because of a lack of funding and added risk. In 1970, NASA canceled future Apollo missions due to the high cost of getting to the moon. In 1971, President Richard Nixon proposed canceling all remaining lunar landings

Apollo 17 was the final mission in a series of three J-type missions. These missions were different from previous missions because they had extended hardware capability, a larger scientific payload capacity, and the use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle. 

Apollo 17 astronauts spent more than three days on the moon, with three moonwalks that each lasted more than seven hours. They traveled the greatest distance using the Lunar Roving Vehicle and returned the greatest number of rock and soil samples

Eugene Cernan was the last person to walk on the moon in December 1972. Cernan was one of 14 astronauts selected by NASA in 1963. He left his footprints and his daughter’s initials in the lunar dust

Apollo 17 was the final mission of NASA’s Apollo program, and the sixth and most recent time humans have set foot on the moon. The mission took place from December 7–19, 1972.

Apollo 17 astronauts Eugene Cernan and Harrison Schmitt hold the record for the longest time spent on the moon, at 75 hours. Cernan and Schmitt also performed the longest single lunar surface excursion, at 7 hours, 37 minutes, 22 seconds

The Apollo 17 mission was the longest lunar landing flight, lasting 301 hours and 51 minutes. Cernan and Schmitt also performed 22 hours and 4 minutes of extra-vehicular activities (EVAs), or “moonwalks

As of January 22, 2024, the United States is the only country to have successfully landed humans on the moon. 

The first human landing on the moon was Apollo 11 in July 1969, when Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The United States completed six crewed missions to the moon between 1969 and 1972, landing a total of 12 astronauts. The last person to walk on the moon was Harrison Schmitt in December 1972. 

There are several reasons why humans haven’t been back to the moon since 1972:

• Cost The Apollo program cost almost $260 billion when adjusted for inflation. Human missions to the moon require more resources than robotic missions, including water, oxygen, food, and life support systems. 
• Technology NASA’s workforce is one-tenth of what it used to be, and the last 45 years have been spent building the International Space Station and space shuttles. 
• Priorities The race to put people on the moon was sparked by President John F. Kennedy in 1962. Without the Cold War competition, the US didn’t see the point in continuing to go to the moon. 
• Risk It’s expensive to update technology and build and launch rockets to go to the moon, not to mention risking human lives. Some say that the moon doesn’t have valuable resources, and that going there would be billions of dollars lost with nothing gained. However, several nations and private companies are working on robotic Moon initiatives that could support future human missions

According to Space.com, Apollo 17 astronauts saw strange flashes on the moon. The fact that both Apollo crews and Earth-based observers have seen these flashes suggests that they are not rare

During the Apollo 16 and Apollo 17 transits, astronauts conducted the Apollo Light Flash Moving Emulsion Detector (ALFMED) experiment. This experiment involved an astronaut wearing a helmet that was designed to capture the tracks of cosmic ray particles. The goal was to determine if these tracks coincided with the visual observations. 

The Apollo 17 mission took place between December 7–19, 1972. It was the last crewed mission to the moon and broke many records, including the longest space walk and the largest lunar samples brought back to Earth.

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