ISRO also working towards putting an Indian astronaut on the moon by 2040. India’s ambitious plans to have its own space station by 2035 and have an Indian astronaut on the moon by 2040 are progressing on track, Project Director of ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 mission, P Veeramuthuvel, said on Saturday
In February 2024, P Veeramuthuvel, the project director of ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 mission, said that India’s plans to have its first space station by 2035 and an Indian astronaut on the moon by 2040 are on track
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the ISRO chairman have already said that by 2040 we should have an Indian astronaut on the moon and also to have our space station by 2035. These are very ambitious plans that ISRO has taken up and we are working towards that,” he told PTI here
Updating on the recent successes, Veeramuthuvel mentioned the achievement of the Chandrayaan-3 mission in bringing back the Propulsion Module (PM) to Earth’s orbit.
“As far as Chandrayaan-3 is concerned, the lander and rover mission successfully completed one lunar day. We successfully completed the hop-on experiment wherein we used the same engine where we landed and again we operated the payload for one earth day,” he elaborated
The propulsion module, designed to orbit the moon, met all the mission objectives successfully, showcasing India’s technological prowess. Veeramuthuvel explained, “We brought the propulsion module back to Earth’s orbit because we got some propellant available in the propulsion module and demonstrated (our capability) by successfully bringing it from the moon’s orbit to Earth’s orbit
India’s first mission to the moon, Chandrayaan-1, was launched in 2008 to orbit the moon and send an impactor to the surface. The mission’s scientific goals included mapping the moon’s chemistry, mineralogy, and photogeology.
Chandrayaan-2’s primary objectives were to demonstrate the ability to soft-land and operate a robotic rover on the moon’s surface. The orbiter’s scientific goals include studying the moon’s topography, mineralogy, elemental abundance, exosphere, and water ice signatures.
Chandrayaan-3’s mission objectives are to:
- Demonstrate a safe and soft landing on the moon’s surface
- Demonstrate rover roving on the moon
- Conduct in-situ scientific experiments On August 23, 2023, Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on the moon’s south pole, making India the first country to do so.
India aims to send an astronaut to the Moon by 2040, the government has said. The country’s space goals also include plans for a space station by 2035. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced these ambitions on Tuesday, and also asked scientists to work on missions to Venus and Mars
India’s first space station, the Bharatiya Antariksh Station, is being planned by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to be operational by 2035. The space station will be modular and assembled in phases, with a roadmap for launching different modules and their components.
ISRO has also announced plans to launch India’s first international space station by 2028. The first module, called the “Bharatiya Space Station”, is expected to be launched by 2028.
A preliminary estimate for the project is between Rs 10,000 to 15,000 crores, which includes the cost of developing the space station, launch expenditures, scientific instruments, and operational costs.
Till 2022, a total of 124 Indian satellites, including those from private operators/academic institutions,have beenlaunched. As of January 1, 2023, the government owns 23 and 29 operational satellites in LEO and GEO, respectively. Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter is active in lunar orbit
India’s Gaganyaan mission is scheduled for a second unmanned flight in mid-2024 and a manned mission by 2024.
India’s first mission to Mars was the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), launched in 2013. The mission’s goal was to test technologies for interplanetary exploration and to study the Martian surface and atmosphere. MOM completed seven years in orbit, ending on September 24, 2021, even though its designed mission life is six months
In 2024, ISRO will launch Mangalyaan-2, its second Mars mission. The mission’s goals include studying the planet’s environment, surface, and atmosphere. The spacecraft will carry scientific instruments, including a hyperspectral camera to examine Mars’ surface composition. The mission will also examine interplanetary dust, its potential habitability, and the planet’s formation
According to ISRO, the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) cost about 450 crore Indian Rupees, which is around $80 million. This makes it the least expensive Mars mission to date, costing less than a sixth of the $455 million Mars probe that began shortly after
Here are some members of the Mangalyaan team:
Subbiah Arunan The director of the mission
Mylswamy Annadurai The Programme Director of the Mars Orbiter Mission
- Dr. S. K. Shivakumar The Project Director for realizing the 32m antenna of the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) at Byalalu, near Bangalore
V. Adimurthy The Chairman of the Mars Mission Study Team
Anuradha TK A scientist who has worked on several key missions, including the Mars Orbiter Mission
Ritu Karidhal A prominent scientist who played a significant part in the execution of the Mars Orbiter Mission
P. Kunhikrishnan A former director of its PSLV rocket programme and was responsible for carrying out 13 successive, flawless PSLV missions between 2010 and 2015, including the Mars Orbiter Mission in 2013
A. S. Kiran Kumar The associate director, Isro Space Application Centre, which developed the Methane Sensor for Mars (MSM)
Ritu Karidhal Srivastava is a senior scientist and aerospace engineer at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) who led the Mangalyaan mission. She’s known as India’s “rocket woman” and has played an important role in building the trajectory of India’s space missions.
Moumita Dutta and Minal Sampat are other scientists who built and tested the scientific instruments at the Space Application Centre (SAC
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Mangalyaan on November 5, 2013 from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, India. Mangalyaan is Hindi for “Mars craft”. The spacecraft entered Mars’ orbit on September 24, 2014
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