The European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) is planning to build the Future Circular Collider (FCC), a 91 km circumference atom smasher. The FCC is estimated to cost 15 billion Swiss francs (about 16 billion euros or $17.2 billion) and is hoped to start operating in a first phase by 2040. 

The FCC would smash subatomic particles together at a maximum energy of 100 teraelectronvolts (TeV). The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) achieves maximum energies of 14TeV. 

The FCC is part of CERN’s efforts to help physicists understand the universe’s most fundamental building blocks and how they interact

Cern drew up plans for the next machine, the Future Circular Collider(FCC), in 2019. The €20bn (£17bn) machine would have a 91km circumference and aim to smash subatomic particles together at a maximum energy of 100 teraelectronvolts (TeV). The Large Hadron Collider achieves maximum energies of 14TeV

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is a particle accelerator that will be larger and more powerful than the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The FCC will be a hadron collider with a center-of-mass energy of 100 TeV in a new 80-100 km tunnel. 

The FCC will be used to look for dark matter particles, which make up about 25% of the energy in the observable universe. Scientists say the FCC may be able to investigate the universe’s most mysterious entities: dark energy and dark matter. 

The FCC is a global project that brings together people from all over the world to push the frontiers of science and technology.

CERN’s experiments aim to break apart particles to better understand their composition. The collisions can also be used to test quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong force that binds quarks and gluons together. 

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC)’s goal is to test the predictions of different theories of particle physics. These include measuring the properties of the Higgs boson, searching for new particles, and studying other unresolved questions in particle physics. 

The LHC accelerates and collides protons, and also heavy lead ions. The type of particle used depends on the aim of the experiment. 

CERN’s mission is to perform world-class research in fundamental particle physics. The Laboratory provides a unique range of particle accelerator facilities to enable a diverse and compelling scientific program.

These collisions produce massive particles, such as the Higgs boson or the top quark. By measuring their properties, scientists increase our understanding of matter and of the origins of the Universe. These massive particles only last in the blink of an eye, and cannot be observed directly

When particles collide at high energies, they can break apart into smaller particles or create new ones. The energy from the collision can be converted into mass, creating new particles. 

Particle accelerators propel charged particles, such as protons or electrons, at high speeds, close to the speed of light. They are then smashed either onto a target or against other particles circulating in the opposite direction. 

When two beams collide, all that energy packed into such a small vacuum of space explodes and creates mass in the form of subatomic particles.

These collisions produce massive particles, such as the Higgs boson or the top quark. By measuring their properties, scientists increase our understanding of matter and of the origins of the Universe. These massive particles only last in the blink of an eye, and cannot be observed directly

When a particle accelerator smashes an atom, the atom splits apart. The resulting pieces and radiation are then detected and analyzed

Particle accelerators, also known as atom smashers, accelerate charged particles to near-light speeds. The particles are then steered by magnets into a target. The collision creates temperatures and energy levels that are millions of times hotter than the sun’s core. The particles create an energetic ball of matter called plasma. 

The energy from the collision can be converted into mass, creating new particles. These new particles and photons reveal information about the basic blocks of matter.

Yes, particle accelerators can create matter. 

Particle accelerators can create matter from collisions of light. In rare cases, CERN’s Large Hadron Collider can collide pure energy, in the form of electromagnetic waves, and create particles of matter

Particle accelerators can also create matter from energy. The more energy input, the more matter can be created. However, conservation laws, such as conservation of mass-energy, momentum, and charge, place limitations on what can occur. 

Particle accelerators can also create artificial elements, like oganesson and tenessine, and antimatter. Antimatter is the opposite counterpart of real matter, like antiproton and positron. 

Particle accelerators can also make particles more massive. Einstein’s theory of relativity predicts that no particle that has mass can travel as fast as the speed of light

In theory, a particle accelerator could create dark matter by colliding standard particles at high energies. However, the accelerator wouldn’t be able to detect the dark matter itself. Instead, it could look for “missing” energy produced by the interaction. 

Some experimenters hope to create new elementary particles in a particle accelerator, which could then serve as candidate dark matter. However, it hasn’t happened yet and there is no reason to believe it will. 

Scientists have also been trying to create dark matter particles by crashing two high-energy protons into one another in the Large Hadron Collider. This mimics what might have occurred at the Big Bang when all these particles formed. 

The most common view is that dark matter is not baryonic at all, but that it is made up of other, more exotic particles like axions or WIMPS (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles)

Please like subscribe comment your precious thoughts on universe discoveries

Full article source google

Apple vision pro on heavy discount on Amazon