According to media reports, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is planning to deploy a rover and drone on Mars. The mission is a follow-up to ISRO’s Mangalyaan Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), which ended in 2022. 

The mission will involve a lander that touches down on Mars and deploys a rover and a drone. The drone will be equipped with the Martian Boundary Layer Explorer (Marble), which will feature a suite of payloads for aerial exploration. Other payloads include a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor, wind speed sensor, electric field sensor, and a trace species and dust sensor. 

The mission’s goal is to explore larger areas and access challenging terrains to more comprehensively understand the mysteries of Mars

According to ISRO’s plan, the project will see a lander touchdown on the red planet, which will deploy a rover as well as a drone, along the lines of the Ingenuity quadcopter of the American space agency NASA. The quadcopter recently completed its unprecedented three-year mission where it completed 72 flights.

The Marble mission is expected to help scientists understand Martian weather patterns and climate history. The mission will also aid future exploration missions and predict future conditions

According to reports, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is planning a new mission to Mars that will involve a lander, rover, and drone. The lander will touch down on Mars and deploy the rover and drone, which is inspired by NASA’s Ingenuity quadcopter. The drone will be equipped with the Martian Boundary Layer Explorer (Marble), which has payloads for aerial exploration

ISRO’s first mission to Mars, the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) or Mangalyaan, was launched in 2013. The mission’s goals include: 

• Technology development Developing technologies for interplanetary missions, including deep space communication, navigation, and mission planning and management 
• Technology demonstration Testing the craft’s ability to survive Earth-bound maneuvers, cruise for 300 days, and capture and insert into Mars’ orbit 
• Surface and atmosphere study Using scientific instruments to study the Martian surface, morphology, mineralogy, and atmosphere

According to reports, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is planning a new Mars mission that will involve a lander touchdown and the deployment of a rover and a drone. The mission is a follow-up to ISRO’s Mangalyaan Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), which ended its operations in 2022. 

The drone will be equipped with the Martian Boundary Layer Explorer (Marble), which will feature a suite of payloads tailored for aerial exploration of Mars. The data it collects will help us understand Martian weather patterns, which will be crucial for future crewed missions. 

Isro plans to send a rotocopter to Mars, inspired by Nasa’s Ingenuity quadcopter. The rotocopter will carry instruments to profile the Martian atmosphere. As a follow-up to the Mangalyaan Mars Orbiter Mission, Isro plans an ambitious mission with a lander, rover, and drone

To send an orbiter to Mars with less fuel, India uses a Hohmann Transfer Orbit, or Minimum Energy Transfer Orbit. This method involves launching a spacecraft from Earth in a direction tangential to Earth’s orbit, and encountering Mars tangentially to its orbit. The elliptical orbit requires less fuel and reduces launch weight. 

Other ways India uses less fuel to send an orbiter to Mars include:

• Using a smaller rocket to put the spacecraft into Earth orbit first 
• Keeping the payload size small, at 15 kilograms 
• Using technologies it has used before 

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