In recent news, the agency announced that it selected Northrop Grumman to develop a moon-based railroad network. This envisioned network could transport humans, supplies, and resources for space agencies and commercial ventures, facilitating exploration, scientific research, and the creation of a lunar economy.

DARPA has selected Northrop Grumman to develop and advance a concept of building a rail transport system on the Moon.

The DARPA is a United States Department of Defense agency responsible for research and development of advanced technology. DARPA was the driving force behind many of the technologies that helped carry humanity to the Moon with the Apollo program. That includes Saturn V, the rocket used to launch Apollo missions

The lunar railroad envisioned by DARPA could be used to transport humans, supplies and resources to and from different parts of the lunar surface and could contribute to the burgeoning space economy that the United States is betting on. DARPA selected Northrop Grumman for the lunar railroad as part of its broad 10-year Lunar Architecture (LunA-10) Capability Study to develop a “lunar economy.”

This investment in key developmental research keeps our technology at the forefront of next generation solutions. With our proven experience in the integration of complex systems and commercialized autonomous services, we will continue to create lasting change for a sustainable space ecosystem,” said Chris Adams, vice president and general manager, strategic space systems, Northrop Grumman, in a press statement

Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) has been selected by DARPA to further develop the concept of building a moon-based railroad network as part of the broader 10-year Lunar Architecture (LunA-10) Capability Study. The envisioned lunar railroad network could transport humans, supplies and resources for commercial ventures across the lunar surface – contributing to a space economy for the United States and international partners.

Northrop Grumman’s study will:

• Define the interfaces and resources required to build a lunar rail network.
• Establish a critical list of foreseeable cost, technological and logistical risks. 
• Identify prototypes, demonstrations and analyses of a fully operating lunar rail system’s concept design and architecture.
• Explore concepts for constructing and operating the system with robotics, including grading and foundation preparation, track placement and alignment, joining and finishing, inspection, maintenance and repair.

Expert:

Chris Adams, vice president and general manager, strategic space systems, Northrop Grumman: “This investment in key developmental research keeps our technology at the forefront of next generation solutions. With our proven experience in the integration of complex systems and commercialized autonomous services, we will continue to create lasting change for a sustainable space ecosystem.”

Details:

DARPA’s LunA-10 Capability Study is designed to quickly create new technology ideas shifting from individual scientific projects to shared, scalable systems that work together. The goal is to establish an analytical framework for integrated lunar infrastructure that minimizes lunar footprint and provides commercial services for future lunar users. Learn more about Northrop Grumman’s civil and commercial spacecapabilities and programs.

Northrop Grumman is a leading global aerospace and defense technology company. Our pioneering solutions equip our customers with the capabilities they need to connect and protect the world, and push the boundaries of human exploration across the universe. Driven by a shared purpose to solve our customers’ toughest problems, our employees define possible every day.

What is the new moon program for Northrop Grumman?

Artemis I, the first integrated flight of the NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft, assembled and launched by Exploration Ground Systems, is the first mission of NASA’s Artemis program that will send the first woman and person of color to the Moon and humanity further into deep space than ever …

What is Northrop Grumman famous for?

We are a world leader in the design, development and production of naval systems. From sonar that can map the deepest depths of the ocean to anti-submarine systems and advanced electronic warfare, we’re constantly evolving to counter increasingly sophisticated threats at sea

Is Northrop Grumman a government agency?

Northrop Grumman is a global aerospace, defense and security company. The majority of our business is with the U.S. government, principally the Department of Defense and intelligence community. In addition, we deliver solutions to global and commercial customers

Roughly two years and six months from now, as part of NASA’s Artemis III mission, astronauts will set foot on the lunar surface for the first time in over fifty years. Beyond this mission, NASA will deploy the elements of the Lunar Gateway, the Artemis Base Camp, and other infrastructure that will allow for a “sustained program of lunar exploration and development.” They will be joined by the European Space Agency (ESA), the China National Space Agency (CNSA), and Roscosmos, the latter two collaborating to build the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS).

In layman’s terms, the plan is to develop the technologies that will allow space agencies and companies to access each others’ resources, facilities, and information to promote further growth opportunities. Several key sectors are identified in the solicitation that must be developed into services to sustain a long-term presence on the Moon based on an independent market analysis of the future lunar economy. They include construction, mining, transit, energy, agriculture, and research (e.g., medicine, robotics, and life sustainment) that will have applications for space exploration and life on Earth.

For 65 years, DARPA has pioneered and de-risked technologies vital to civil space advancement — from the rocket technology in the Saturn V that took humans to the Moon for the first time, to the recent DARPA-NASA partnership to enable faster space travel to the Moon and beyond with a nuclear thermal rocket engine.

LunA-10 continues this rich legacy by identifying and accelerating key technologies that may be used by government and the commercial space industry, and ultimately to catalyze economic vibrancy on the Moon. Just like DARPA’s foundational node of ARPANET grew into the sprawling web of the internet, LunA-10 is looking for those connective nodes to support a thriving commercial economy on the Moon

The envisioned lunar railroad network could transport humans, supplies, and resources for commercial ventures across the lunar surface – contributing to a space economy for the United States and international partners,” Northrop Grumman said in a statement. 

According to Northrop Grumman, the company will begin by exploring concepts for constructing and operating a lunar railroad network, including identifying the foreseeable costs, necessary resources, and technological risks associated with such an ambitious endeavor

As it relates to potential “unintended consequences,” perhaps one of the most pressing questions is why DARPA, the U.S. Department of Defense’s (DoD) primary brain trust, has taken such a keen interest in the Moon in recent years. 

In addition to its 10-year Lunar Architecture (LunA-10) Capability Study, several other DARPA programs are developing various technologies to establish and facilitate a permanent human presence on the Moon

Northrop was one of 14 companies DARPA selected in December to explore concepts to support a future lunar economy by 2035. Focus areas for those studies include power generation, moon mining and resource utilization, navigation, and mobility and logistics. The firms selected include launch providers, startups, defense prime contractors and tech companies. DARPA has not disclosed the value of the contracts it awarded.

Traveling by train would greatly reduce contact between humans and dust as the former go from place to place. Another consideration is tracks. Moon buggies could and certainly will be used, but they tear up the lunar surface. On Earth, leaving tracks usually means they’ll be gone from rain and erosion in short order

Pioneering Lunar Infrastructure

The proposed lunar railroad system holds the potential to catalyze significant advancements in lunar infrastructure and pave the way for sustained economic development on the moon. Envisioned as a pivotal component of a burgeoning space economy, the Moon Train seeks to foster commercial ventures and scientific exploration by enabling the efficient movement of resources and personnel across lunar terrain.
According to representatives from Northrop Grumman, the envisioned lunar railroad network is poised to play a pivotal role in establishing a robust space economy, offering unparalleled opportunities for the United States and its international partners to capitalize on the vast potential of lunar resources and exploration, according to a report published by The Sun

Charting the Course Ahead

As the Lunar Surface Innovation Consortium convenes next month, participating companies are poised to unveil their progress and insights, offering a glimpse into the transformative potential of lunar transportation initiatives. With a final report expected in June, DARPA remains committed to advancing the development of self-sustaining lunar infrastructure, poised to revolutionize humanity’s approach to space exploration and commerce

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