New findings in time travel

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Here are some recent findings about time travel:

  • Wormholes Some scientists are exploring wormholes, which are hypothetical tunnels in space that could create shortcuts for traveling across the universe. If one end of a wormhole is moved at near the speed of light, the moving end will age more slowly than the stationary end. If someone enters the moving end and exits through the stationary end, they would come out in their past. 
  • Relativity According to relativity, it’s possible to travel into the future by traveling at speeds close to the speed of light or spending time in an intense gravitational field. In either case, the traveler will experience a relatively short amount of time while decades or centuries pass in the rest of the universe. 
  • Glass German physicists in Darmstadt have discovered that glass has an internal clock that ticks independently of our own and can reverse under certain circumstances. This “material time” challenges the idea of time as a one-way street. 
  • Quantum physics A quantum physicist at the University of Cambridge found that a time travel experiment has a 75% failure rate. The researcher proposed using a filter to verify that photons with revised information get through while removing outdated particles. 

Through the study, scientists found that the time travel effect would happen once every four times, or at a failure rate of 75 per cent

Is there any science behind time travel?

And, as physicist Stephen Hawking pointed out in his book “Black Holes and Baby Universes” (Bantam, 1994), “The best evidence we have that time travel is not possible, and never will be, is that we have not been invaded by hordes of tourists from the future.” Science does support some amount of time-bending, though

Did Albert Einstein say that time travel is possible?

Albert Einstein’s theory of time travel is built around each of his theories of relativity. It is that an object moving at the speed of light will be able to travel into the future. This theory implies that only time travel into the future is possible.

Some say that time travel is possible according to the laws of physics, but scientists don’t think it’s likely to happen in the real world. For example, some say that time travel requires exotic matter or space, which is not possible in reality. Others say that time travel is impossible because it would challenge the fundamental nature of time.

What is the closest thing to time travel

Some say that these things are the closest thing we have to time travel:

  • Art Some say that art is the closest thing to time travel. 
  • Trauma Some say that trauma is the closest thing to time travel because it can imprint a moment on our minds that can be triggered by an event or sense memory. 
  • Particle accelerator Some say that a particle accelerator is the closest thing to time travel using existing technology. 
  • Music Some say that music is the closest thing to a time machine because it can unlock memories, transport us to distant moments, and connect us with our past. 
  • Telescope Some say that a telescope is the closest thing to a time machine because when we look at a star 10 light years away, we’re seeing how that star looked 10 years ago. 

Some say that time travel requires a time machine that can create a closed timelike curve, which allows the traveler to move through space and time. This would require creating a new type of matter with negative energy density, which is difficult to produce

Some other things that might be needed for time travel include:

  • Wormholes: These hypothetical shortcuts through space and time would require a lot of energy and gravity to create and maintain. Black holes may be able to provide the necessary energy and gravity. 
  • Understanding of relativity: Time travel requires a fundamental understanding of general relativity. 
  • Manipulation of gravitational fields: Time travel requires the ability to manipulate gravitational fields

What is the basic idea of time travel

Time travel is the hypothetical idea of moving between different points in time, allowing people to experience events that have already happened or are yet to happen. It’s based on the idea that time is not linear, but rather a dimension that can be manipulated

In fiction, time travel is often achieved using a time machine, a hypothetical device that was popularized by H. G. Wells’s 1895 novel The Time Machine. In movies, characters might use special machines, magical devices, or futuristic cars to travel through time. 

Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity suggests that time travel is possible because time can be affected by gravity and speed. His special theory of relativity states that time passes more slowly for objects that move faster, while his general theory of relativity states that time passes more slowly in areas with stronger gravity. For example, GPS satellites experience time dilation due to their orbital velocity, so their clocks need to be adjusted to account for the effects of gravity and speed. 

What are the basic rules of time travel

According to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, David Lewis defines time travel as when the difference between an object’s departure and arrival times doesn’t equal the length of its journey. This definition applies to both natural and Wellsian time travel.

Some say that the only universal rule of time travel in fiction is to “don’t mess up the current timeline”. However, time travel into the past can create timeline mismatches called consistency paradoxes, such as the grandfather paradox. These paradoxes can make time travel into the past impossible because the action that caused the time travel would no longer be possible. For example, if a man goes back in time and kills his grandfather, he would cease to exist, but if he were never born, he wouldn’t have been able to travel back in time to kill his grandfather

The Rules of Time Travel

  • If you are about to leap into the past, then it has already happened.
  • Your traveler must, in no way, be connected to the facts he or she is trying to change.
  • It’s a loop. An infinite one.
  • It’s a loop. … 
  • Time is memory.
  • The Bootstrap Paradox.
  • Beware the uncanny valley. ( … 
  • Forward jumps are ok.

What are the types of time travel

Here are some types of time travel in fiction:

  • Multi-timeline The time traveler can change history at will, creating new timelines each time they make changes. This is the type of time travel depicted in the 1985 movie Back to the Future. 
  • Time loop A subtype of open-loop time travel, this is a well-known trope that appears in Groundhog Day and Doctor Strange. 
  • Dimensional travel Similar to time travel, but involves traveling to different locations in time and space. 
  • Butterfly effect A fictional version of the real-world effect of “path dependence”, where initial conditions make large differences over time. 

Here are some ways time travel is possible in fiction:

  • Multi-timeline Time travel creates branching realities, each with its own events and outcomes. This is because every action or decision creates a new timeline, resulting in a multiverse of parallel universes. 
  • Time loop A time loop is a line of time that closes and returns to its starting point. This theory is supported by Loop Quantum Gravity, which theorizes that space and time are woven into a series of loops. 
  • Butterfly effect Traveling backward in time and altering anything has the potential to forever alter the future in unforeseeable ways. The farther you go back in time, the more evident these effects are upon returning to the present. 

Is time travel possible in Quantam mechanics

Some theories suggest that quantum mechanics may make time travel possible, but this is still a hypothetical concept that hasn’t been proven. Quantum physics is the study of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic level, and some quantum-mechanical phenomena, like quantum entanglement, could allow for faster-than-light communication or time travel

Researchers have been able to speed up, slow down, or reverse the flow of time in a quantum system, but this is not exactly time travel. Instead, it involves switching to different quantum states from different points in time. 

Quantum mechanical simulations of time travel have also been proposed and experimentally simulated. These simulations use teleportation to send a state from an intermediate step in an experiment back to the beginning. For this to work, the states must be entangled, meaning they share a type of quantum connectedness that prevents the state of one from being defined independently of the others

Some interpretations of quantum mechanics suggest that fundamental physical processes are reversible at the quantum level. While this doesn’t directly lead to time travel, it hints at the possibility of manipulating quantum states to reverse certain events, raising intriguing questions about the nature of time

Does time exist in quantum physics

In quantum theory, time is generally treated as an external concept, or “classical” concept, and is assumed to exist as a controller of all motion. However, time becomes relative in quantum mechanics, and is no longer a fixed entity. This means that when looking at two descriptions of a position in space-time, it’s not always possible to say which happened before the other. 

In general relativity, time is also relative and depends on the observer. In general relativity, time is no longer a background parameter, but must be considered on equal footing with space, and time and space evolve together as spacetime. 

Many physicists believe that time is not fundamentally real, and that at the deepest foundations of nature, time is not a primitive concept required to construct reality

Time in quantum mechanicsThe classical treatment of time is intertwined with the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, and, thus, with the conceptual foundations of quantum theory: all measurements of observables are made at certain instants of time and probabilities are only assigned to such measurements

Does space time exist in quantum physics

Quantum theory requires a new concept of space-time because the speed of light is not infinite. This requires a redefinition of space-time on large and cosmological scales

Some say that quantum physics may generate space-time through quantum entanglement. Others say that space-time must follow the rules of quantum mechanics, which govern the behavior of subatomic particles and fields. If this is true, space-time can be broken down into discrete chunks, or quantized. However, there is no evidence that space-time is quantized. 

Quantum field theory treats space-time as a fixed, classical background, while giving a quantum-mechanical description of the matter and energy propagating through that space-time. 

Again, physical spacetime is expected to be quantum because physical coordinates are already slightly noncommutative. The astronomical coordinates of a star are modified by gravitational fields between us and the star, as in the deflection of light by the sun, one of the classic tests of general relativity.

What is quantum field theory in space time

Quantum field theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS) is a theoretical framework that extends quantum field theory (QFT) from Minkowski spacetime to curved spacetime. QFTCS is a semi-classical approach that treats spacetime as a fixed, classical background, while describing matter and energy propagating through that spacetime using quantum mechanics

QFTCS is an approximate theory that assumes quantum matter fields propagate in a fixed classical background gravitational field. A general prediction of QFTCS is that particles can be created by time-dependent gravitational fields, or by time-independent gravitational fields that contain horizons. 

QFT is a mathematical and conceptual framework for contemporary elementary particle physics, and is also used in other areas of theoretical physics, such as condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. QFT treats particles as excited states of their underlying quantum fields, which are more fundamental than the particles. 

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What are wormholes and can we create them to time travel

Wormholes are hypothetical tunnels that connect different points in space-time. They are based on a solution to Einstein’s field equations and are consistent with general relativity. Wormholes could connect different points in time, universes, or even short and long distances

Some scientists believe that wormholes could be used for time travel if one end is moved in a specific way. For example, if one end of a wormhole is accelerated to nearly the speed of light, it will experience time dilation, meaning its internal clock will run slower than the rest of the universe. However, British cosmologist Stephen Hawking has argued that time travel using wormholes is not possible. 

Wormholes have been a staple of science fiction since at least the 1920s, when theoretical physicists began to seriously investigate the idea. While scientists have no evidence that wormholes exist, they are useful tools for astrophysicists to think about space and time. 

Humans have created magnetic wormholes, the first of which was created in 2015. In November 2022, physicists also created a holographic wormhole using a quantum computer. However, some say that wormholes are purely theoretical and that physicists have not created a real wormhole

To create a wormhole, you need to connect different parts of the universe with a bridge or tunnel, called a “throat”. The throat can be as long or big as you want, but it’s usually shorter than the normal distance to your destination. However, some say that creating a wormhole on Earth would be problematic because it would require creating a black hole that’s only a centimeter across. Theorists also showed in the 1960s that wormholes would be very unstable. 

Some scientists believe that wormholes might occur naturally at microscopic scales in quantum foam, the roiling nature of space-time at the smallest scales. In that case, wormholes might be constantly popping in and out of existence.

To create a wormhole on Earth, we’d first need a black hole. This is problematic: creating a black hole just a centimetre across would require crushing a mass roughly equal to that of the Earth down to this tiny size. Plus, in the 1960s theorists showed that wormholes would be incredibly unstable

According to Scientific American, new research suggests that wormholes in space-time may be possible. However, there are two challenges that prevent the formation of easily spotted, humanly usable wormholes: 

  • Fragility The gravitational attraction of any normal matter passing through a wormhole acts to pull the tunnel shut. 
  • Microscopic size Wormholes that humans could survive would be only microscopic, which means even the most hardcore exercise routine wouldn’t make humans thin enough for the trip

Humans could survive a trip through a wormhole, but there’s a catch

There are drawbacks to this method — namely, such wormholes would be only microscopic, which means even the most hardcore exercise routine wouldn’t make humans thin enough for the trip

However, Juan Maldecena of the Institute for Advanced Study (in New Jersey) and Alexey Milekhin (of Princeton) might have a way to make it work — which they explained in the second paper — that could enable a human being to traverse the entire Milky Way in less than a second.

Most crucially, the maximum force of acceleration would not exceed 20g (or 20 times Earth’s normal gravity at sea level). Incredibly, the wormhole traveler would only experience roughly a second from one side to the other. But, sadly, anyone not traveling with them would see thousands of years go by. And it’s not like you can just push them in.

This is significant for several reasons, not least of which consists in the ever-expanding intersection of physical threats to human existence. If in late 2019 you knew what was coming in 2020, and had a functioning wormhole, would you really decide to stay through a year of calamity without knowing for certain whether 2021 would be better? What if instead you could jump through a wormhole and leave the planet — and everyone on it — thousands of years and countless light-years behind? It may sound bizarre, but someday in the distant future, it’s not necessarily impossible that humans could use a wormhole to escape great hardship, or even preserve the species against extinction

Do anyone believe that time travel will be released to the public by 2028

Certainly! Time travel is a concept that has been explored in various forms of literature, movies, and scientific thought. It typically refers to the ability to move backward or forward in time, either within one’s own timeline or to different points in history or the future.

In physics, the idea of time travel is often associated with theories such as general relativity and wormholes. General relativity, formulated by Albert Einstein, describes the relationship between space, time, and gravity. It allows for the theoretical possibility of certain solutions that could potentially create “wormholes” or shortcuts through spacetime. However, the practicality and stability of such wormholes remain uncertain and highly speculative.

Another concept related to time travel is the notion of time dilation, which is a real phenomenon predicted by relativity. Time dilation refers to the difference in the passage of time experienced by objects in different gravitational fields or moving at different speeds. This has been observed and measured in experiments involving high-speed travel and extremely precise atomic clocks.

While these concepts provide some theoretical foundation for discussions on time travel, significant technological and scientific advancements would be required to convert these ideas into practical methods. As of now, there is no experimental evidence or widely accepted scientific theory that demonstrates the feasibility of time travel.

It’s worth mentioning that time travel is a popular theme in science fiction, and authors and filmmakers have explored various imaginative ideas and narratives around it. These creative works often take liberties with scientific principles in order to tell compelling stories.

In summary, time travel remains a fascinating concept that captures the human imagination, but it currently exists in the realm of speculation and theoretical physics. Scientists continue to explore and study the fundamental nature of time and the universe, but as of my last knowledge update in September 2021, there was no scientific consensus or indication that time travel would be realized in the near future.

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