A European lander could return an ice core for a fraction of the cost of Europa Clipper. Cost is a major driving factor in the development of space exploration missions. Any new technology or trick that could lower the cost of a mission makes it much more appealing for mission planners

Cost is a major driving factor in the development of space exploration missions. Any new technology or trick that could lower the cost of a mission makes it much more appealing for mission planners. Therefore, much of NASA’s research goes into those technologies that enable cheaper missions. For example, a few years ago, NASA’s Institute for Advanced Concepts (NIAC) supported a project by Michael VanWoerkom of ExoTerra Resource to develop a lander mission that could support a sample return from Europa. Let’s examine what made that mission different from other Europa mission architectures.

For example, a few years ago, NASA’s Institute for Advanced Concepts (NIAC) supported a project by Michael VanWoerkom of ExoTerra Resource to develop a lander mission that could support a sample return from Europa. Let’s examine what made that mission different from other Europa mission architectures.

The Nano Icy Moons Propellant Harvester (NIMPH) mission relies on three main advancements for one significant result: a 10x reduction in the overall mission cost. That reduced cost comes mainly from a single fact—the mission’s weight has dropped below the threshold where it can be launched by an Atlas V rather than the SLS, as similar missions would requir

The Nano Icy Moons Propellant Harvester (NIMPH) mission relies on three main advancements for one significant result: a 10x reduction in the overall mission cost. That reduced cost comes mainly from a single fact—the mission’s weight has dropped below the threshold where it can be launched by an Atlas V rather than the SLS, as similar missions would require.

The mission cost estimated for an SLS-launched Europa lander was about $5 billion, making it prohibitively expensive for NASA or any other agency without significant sacrifices to other missions. ExoTerra estimates that, by using several weight-reducing technologies, they could bring the mission price tag down to $500 million—a much more reasonable sum to garner support from one of the government space programs.

Will Europa Clipper land on Europa?

NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft is currently set to lift off on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, with a launch date of Oct. 10, 2024. It will arrive at the Jupiter system in 2030, orbiting Jupiter instead of Europa to spend less time inside the planet’s intense radiation field

What is the purpose of the Europa Clipper?

Europa Clipper’s main science goal is to determine whether there are places below the surface of Jupiter’s icy moon, Europa, that could support life. Your browser does not support the video tag.

What are the 4 main things that Europa Clipper will investigate?

Europa Clipper Magnetometer (ECM)

The magnetometer will study Europa’s magnetic field and aims to confirm that Europa’s ocean exists, measure its depth and salinity, and measure the moon’s ice shell thickness. It will also study Europa’s ionized atmosphere and how it interacts with that of Jupiter

How much does an Europa Clipper cost?

NASA’s $5 billion Europa Clipper mission may not be able to handle Jupiter’s radiation. Europa Clipper’s transistors aren’t as radiation resistant as expected. A highly anticipated NASA astrobiology mission is troubleshooting a serious issue just months before its planned liftoff

Europa Clipper a satellite?

Europa Clipper is a robotic solar-powered spacecraft built to conduct the first detailed investigations of Jupiter’s icy moon Europa

Does Europa Clipper have a lander?

The Europa Clipper is a separately launched spacecraft that would lay a foundation for the Europa Lander mission. Previously, NASA had evaluated launching the orbiter and lander together, but the strong congressional support led to an additional proposal in 2016 for a separate lander mission

Who partners with Europa Clipper?

the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory

Managed by Caltech in Pasadena, California, JPL leads the development of the Europa Clipper mission in partnership with the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) in Laurel, Maryland, for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington.

Why is NASA going to Europa?

NASA’s Europa Clipper spacecraft will perform dozens of close flybys of Europa. Europa Clipper’s main science goal is to determine whether there are places below the surface of Jupiter’s icy moon, Europa, that could support life

How far will Europa Clipper travel?

Europa Clipper will travel 1.8 billion miles from Earth to Europa—like a “Message in a Bottle” from one ocean world to another

Where will Europa Clipper be launched?

Europa Clipper will launch from Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida in October 2024

Who built the Europa Clipper?

NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) manages the Europa Clipper mission for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington, D.C. The Europa Clipper mission is being developed in partnership with the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), Laurel, Maryland

Why is Europa so radioactive?

Charged particles trapped in Jupiter ‘s rotating magneto- sphere continuously overtake Europa in its orbit. At suffi- ciently high energies, these particles are relatively unaf- fected by the tenuous atmosphere of the satellite and instead bore directly into the ice before losing much energy

What is the Europa lander?

Europa Lander is a concept for a potential future mission that would look for signs of life in the icy surface material of Jupiter’s moon Europa

What is a lander used for?

Landers are versatile mechanical platforms used for carrying tools, instruments, scientific samples, imagery, measurements, etc. between the surface and the bottom of the sea

Which is the first lander?

Viking 1 landed in July 1976 Viking 2 in September 1976. The Viking program rovers were the first successful, functioning Mars landers. The mission ended in May 1983, after both landers had stopped working. Mars 96 was the first complex post-Soviet Russian mission with an orbiter, lander, penetrators

What is the role of lander?

The Lander will have the capability to soft land at a specified lunar site and deploy the Rover which will carry out in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface during the course of its mobility. The Lander and the Rover have scientific payloads to carry out experiments on the lunar surface

Europa Lander

Europa Lander is a concept for a potential future mission that would look for signs of life in the icy surface material of Jupiter’s moon Europa

About the mission

Europa Lander is a concept for a potential future mission that would look for signs of life in the icy surface material of Jupiter’s moon Europa.

The moon is thought to contain a global ocean of salty liquid water beneath its frozen crust, and if life exists in that ocean, signs of its existence, called biosignatures, could potentially find their way to the surface, where a spacecraft could sample and study them.

In order to investigate whether signs of life can be detected in Europa’s surface material, a spacecraft would land on Europa and collect samples from about 4 inches (10 centimeters) beneath the surface. This is a depth at which the complex chemistry of materials from the ocean below would be protected from the damaging radiation that exists in space around Jupiter

The samples would be analyzed by a miniature laboratory within the robotic lander, similar to the way samples on Mars have been studied by landers and rovers on the Red Planet. In addition to its onboard chemical analysis lab, a Europa Lander mission might also carry a microscope and a camera, along with a seismometer to detect geologic activity such as eruptions or the shifting of Europa’s ice crust

What are 5 facts about Europa?

Europa facts

• Average surface temperature: -160 degrees Celsius (-260 degrees Fahrenheit)
• Average distance from Sun: 5.2 AU.
• Diameter: 1,940 miles (3,100 kilometers), slightly smaller than Earth’s moon.
• Volume: 15.9 billion cubic kilometers (3.8 billion cubic miles)
• Gravity: 1.315 m/s²
• Solar day: 3.5 Earth days

What is the movie about people living on Jupiter?

Jupiter Ascending

Jupiter Ascending was released in the United States on February 6, 2015, by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film received generally negative reviews from critics; despite impressive visual effects, the narrative was criticized as confusing

Please like subscribe comment your precious thoughts on universe discoveries

Full article source google

https://ef319omq1vrt6xbghnm0-e-nfe.hop.clickbank.net/

https://www.amazon.in/b?_encoding=UTF8&tag=555101-21&link