Bhartiya Antriksh Station: भारत ने तय किया है कि अगले 10-11 सालों में अपना अंतरिक्ष स्टेशन बनाकर वहां काम करेगा. अगर भारत की हालिया अंतरिक्ष सफलताओं और क्षमता को देखा जाए, तो उसके लिए ऐसा करना असंभव नहीं.

Bhartiya Antriksh Station: India has decided that it will build its own space station and work there in the next 10-11 years. If India’s recent space successes and capabilities are seen, it is not impossible for it to do so.

highlights (It will be called the Indian Space Station, the first part will reach in 2028 At present, there are two active stations in space, one combined of several countries and the other of China. Many space stations have been retired, including Skylab.)

भारत 2035 तक अपना खुद का अंतरिक्ष स्टेशन स्थापित करने की योजना बना रहा है, जिसे भारतीय अंतरिक्ष स्टेशन (BAS) कहा जाएगा. अभी अंतरिक्ष में दो स्पेस स्टेशन काम कर रहे हैं. हालांकि ये बहुत महंगा प्रोजेक्ट होगा. हां, अगर बात भारत की क्षमता की कि जाए तो ये पक्का इसरो इसे बनाकर अंतरिक्ष में भेज सकता है, जो आने वाले सालों में भारत के लिए बहुत काम का साबित होगा.

India is planning to set up its own space station by 2035, which will be called the Indian Space Station (BAS). Currently two space stations are working in space. Although this will be a very expensive project. Yes, if we talk about India’s capability, then it is certain that ISRO can make it and send it to space, which will be of great use to India in the coming years.

Question – When will the Indian Space Station (BAS) be launched, when will it become fully functional? – Its first module is expected to be launched by the LVM3 launch vehicle in 2028, which means that India’s work will start in space after four years through this station. But this space station of India will be completely completed in 2035, when its second module will be completed.

Question – How will this space station be? Does it have enough space? – The Indian space station will be overall 27 meters long and 20 meters wide. You can say that it is as big as a quarter of a football field (100.58 meters long and 64.01 meters wide). That means if we look at it as a bungalow then it will be a big space station.

That means, if seen as a bungalow, it will be a big space station but not as tall and wide as the International Space Station, which is 109 meters long and 75 meters wide.

Question – How much will it weigh? – The weight of this space station will be 52 tons. It will be installed 400 kilometers above the Earth’s lower orbit. Its design will be such that 3 to 4 astronauts can live comfortably in it for three to six months. The current International Space Station is also roaming in low orbit about 400 km above the Earth. It has many types of research facilities and living quarters.

This will happen in which intensive scientific research can be done in microgravity conditions. This will increase India’s space related exploration and scientific contribution capabilities. Living Quarters – 03-04 Astronaut’s living space Laboratory space – This space will be completely for scientific experiments, which will include material science,

Research related to biology and physics can be done. Control Center – which will look after the monitoring and operations of the station and run the experiments.

Exercise and Recreation Area – This place will be for physical fitness and relaxation, so that astronauts can come here and feel refreshed during long missions.

Medical Bay – This will be a small medical facility, which will contain items and equipment for basic healthcare needs. Storage Area – This will house instruments, supplies and scientific equipment. Life Support System – Here will be air and water recycling, waste management and There will be an environment control system

Question – When the entire space station is built, what will India use it for? – Not only will it be used for research, it will also play an important part in sending astronauts to the Moon by the year 2040. This will help advance India’s human spaceflight capabilities and enable long-duration missions.

Question – Is India capable of building a complete space station? ISRO has proved its expertise in space technology. It has made steady progress in this work over the past few decades, successfully launching many satellites and spacecraft.

Indian Space Research Organization, i.e. ISRO, which has successfully launched three Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan and Surya Yaan, has proved that it has come a long way in space related technology, operations and knowledge and has become one of the major space powers of the world. Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) and reusable launches

ISRO has a team of highly skilled scientists, engineers and technicians with wide experience in space technology. ISRO has a capable workforce of more than 17,000 employees including scientists, engineers and support staff.

Question – Will India take help from other countries to build a space station or will it do the work itself? Broadly speaking, it will be completely indigenous but India will take cooperation in this work with space agencies like NASA, ESA and JAXA, which will be in the form of technical assistance and expertise.

Question – What kind of main challenges is India facing in building the space station? – Technical Challenges – Since many things have to be taken care of in the construction of a space station, which requires state-of-the-art technology for life support system, radiation protection, structural fittings and orbit maintenance.

For which India will need to increase its technical infrastructure. Development of the space station is more complex than previous satellite missions. Financial constraints – Estimates suggest that India will need an annual allocation of about ₹5,000 crore (about $600 million) over the next decade. India is building a space station

Its budget has been kept much less as compared to other countries. Cooperation with America, Russia – Since America and Russia have done this work earlier, hence India has to cooperate with other space-faring countries like America, Russia and China. Relations will also have to be balanced. The hope is to take advantage of international expertise while protecting national interests.

Question – What other challenges will come in the way of the Indian Space Station? – Since there will always be a human presence, stronger life support systems will have to be developed – Along with air and water recycling, waste management techniques and food production techniques will also be tested

Which is very important for long missions. – Advanced robotics will have to be included for the maintenance and other tasks of BAS.

Question – How will an aircraft stop at the space station and how is it used to transport people or goods? – This is called universal docking mechanism. For this, India will have to develop not only a space station but also a unique docking port. This will facilitate the docking of various spacecraft

Question – How do people from the space station talk to Earth from there? What is this, how will India develop it? – To talk to the space station on Earth, astronauts use the Deep Space Network (DSN). DSN is a collection of large radio antennas. Through this, astronauts send information and pictures to Earth.

Besides, information about the position and functioning of the spacecraft is also available from the antenna. NASA also sends instructions to the spacecraft through DSN.

Question – Apart from this, what other technologies and facilities are added to the space station? – BAS will use solar panels to generate electricity. The main energy sources of the International Space Station (ISS) are solar energy (from the Sun’s rays) and batteries. India will also do the same thing.

Question – How many space stations are currently working in the world? – Currently their number is two International Space Station (ISS) – The International Space Station has been operating continuously since November 2000 under a collaboration between five space agencies from 15 countries including NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA and CSA..

Tiangong Space Station – China’s first space station is operational from June 2022. It is made up of three modules but China will expand it in the future. These space stations were in operation before but have now been retired – The Soviet space program launched and operated six stations, starting with Salyut 1 in 1971. .

It no longer exists – The first space station of the United States was Skylab, which is now closed – Mir – This was the Soviet space station, which is no longer in operation.

Question- Which metal is used to make the International Space Station? – The most prominent metals used in the International Space Station are aluminum and steel. Aluminum is light so it is good, but in many appliances more strength is required, hence steel has been used.

Apart from these, Kevlar (heat resistant synthetic fiber) and ceramic have also been used extensively. Apart from these, many alloys and polymers along with titanium, copper have also been used.

The Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is India’s planned space station. It’s part of India’s ambitious space program and is expected to be operational by 2035. The station will be assembled in phases and will be used for scientific research, technology development, and other space activities.
Here are some key points about the BAS:

• Purpose: It will serve as a platform for scientific research, technology development, and human spaceflight activities.
• Construction: The station will be assembled in phases, with the first module scheduled for launch in 2028.
• Timeline: The goal is to have the station fully operational by 2035.
• Goals: The BAS aims to contribute to India’s space exploration efforts and enhance its capabilities in the field of space technology.
  The BAS is a significant step forward for India’s space program and will solidify its position as a major player in space exploration.

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