Many countries are working on Moon mission, among them India, America, Russia and China are at the top. These four countries have already done soft landing on the moon. India is the fourth country to achieve this success only last year

मून पर रिसर्च करने के लिए एक स्पेस एजेंसी ने अपना खुद का चांद बना दिया. अंतरिक्ष विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में ये अब तक का उठाया गया सबसे बड़ा कदम है. इसके लिए ज्वालामुखी चट्टानों का प्रयोग किया गया है जो चांद के वातावरण से मिलती जुलती हैं.

To do research on the Moon, a space agency created its own moon. This is the biggest step taken so far in the field of space science. For this, volcanic rocks have been used which resemble the atmosphere of the moon.

ये कारनामा कोई और नहीं बल्कि यूरोपीय स्पेस एजेंसी के वैज्ञानिकों ने किया है. वह चंद्रमा पर रहने और काम करने के लिए चुनौतियों को समझने के लिए ऐसा कर रहे हैं. इसके लिए वे धरती पर ही चंद्रमा की सतह की एक रेप्लिका यानी प्रतिकृति बना रहे हैं. फिलहाल इसे जर्मनी में कोलोन के पास बनाया जा रहा है, जिसमें जर्मन एयरोस्पेस सेंटर भी सहयोग कर रहा है.

The feat has been done by none other than the scientists of the European Space Agency. He is doing this to understand the challenges of living and working on the Moon. For this, they are making a replica of the moon’s surface on Earth itself. At present it is being built near Cologne in Germany, in which the German Aerospace Center is also cooperating

Constructed from 900 tons of volcanic rock

The European Space Agency is using 900 tons of volcanic rock to make a replica of the moon. This surface, made like the surface of the moon, extends to approximately 700 square meters. It follows exactly the same environment as the Moon. According to the scientists of the European Space Agency, this was needed because the scientists doing research on the Moon needed a lab in which they could feel the conditions of the Moon and do research on the rocky ground of the Moon.

Will help in research on the moon

Astronaut Alexander of the European Space Agency initiated this project. In this he told that creating a moon-like environment on Earth will help in research on the moon. According to the report published in Parametric, this lab exactly copies the surface of the Moon. The surface conditions, lighting and even the motion of the spacesuit are exactly the same. Research here will help astronauts understand the challenges of the Moon and they will be able to prepare their Moon missions on this basis.

NASA scientists are also taking training along with ESA.

Along with ESA, NASA astronauts are also taking training in this lab. Here training is given to work in lunar conditions. Its chief Juergen says that there are 900 tons of volcanic rock here, it gives the experience of moon-like environment, craters, sample collection. This also becomes important because ESA is also partnering in NASA’s much-awaited Artemis mission

Currently ESA is dependent on NASA

NASA and ESA are working together on many missions, the most important of which is the Artemis mission. Secondly, it can also prove important for ESA in launching its mission. Actually, till now ESA is dependent on NASA to send its astronauts into space, but by working on the replica of the moon, ESA can design its own mission to the moon

Many countries working on lunar mission

Many countries are working on a few missions, among which India, America, Russia and China are at the top. These four countries have already done soft landing on the moon. India is the fourth country to achieve this success only last year. Apart from this, the European Space Agency (ESA) is also participating in missions to the Moon. ESA is supporting lunar orbit research and NASA’s Artemis program. Japan is also in the queue, it is believed that Japan can participate in India’s Chandrayaan-4 mission. Apart from this, Israel and United Arab Emirates are also busy in preparations for the lunar mission

The European Space Agency (ESA) has several missions to the Moon, including

Lunar Lander 

A robotic mission to demonstrate Europe’s ability to land a payload on the Moon’s surface. The mission was to land near the Moon’s south pole, an area that has not been visited by a craft before. The mission was put on hold in 2012

Orion and the ESM 

A collaboration with NASA to send humans to the Moon. The ESA will provide a service module for the Orion spacecraft that will provide propulsion, life support, and more

HERACLES 

A mission scheduled for 2028 that will involve landing a spacecraft on the Moon, collecting samples with a rover, and sending the samples back to Earth

Lunar Pathfinder 

A spacecraft that will provide communications services for lunar missions

Luna-25 

A lander that will image the Moon’s terrain with a European Pilot-D camera. The data collected will help prepare for future missions

Luna-26 

An orbiter that will be sent to lunar orbit to conduct scientific measurements and relay communications for the next lander mission

ESA is also working on a European Large Logistic Lander that will provide uncrewed missions, such as supply runs and robotic science and technology demonstrations

By testing the market for transport services to the Moon, ESA aims to push the limits of technology and create new models of space business. Touching down on the Moon was a monumental moment in human history. Eight short years and enormous resources took people to the lunar surface, initially for less than one day.

The Moon is a major focus for ESAand the next step for human exploration,” Andreas explains. “Developed in partnership with DLR, Luna will help us build our expertise, prepare for missions to the Moon and provide a platform for researchers across Europe to test technology and procedures.”

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