No, the Sun does not rotate around any other body; instead, it rotates on its own axis, meaning it spins around itself, while all the planets in our solar system, including Earth, rotate around the Sun due to its gravitational pull. 

Key points about the Sun’s rotation: 

• Rotation on its axis:The Sun rotates on its axis, completing one full rotation roughly every 27 days. 
• Observation of rotation:Scientists first observed the Sun’s rotation by tracking the movement of sunspots across its surface. 
• Variable rotation:The Sun’s rotation speed varies depending on latitude, with the equator rotating faster than the poles. 

Everything in our solar system revolves around it – the planets, asteroids, comets, and tiny bits of space debris. Measuring a “day” on the Sun is complicated. The Sun is made of super-hot, electrically charged gas called plasma. This plasma rotates at different speeds on different parts of the Sun.

Do all planets rotate on themselves?

Yes, every planet in our solar system rotates on its own axis – though some rotate slower than others

Do all the planets rotate around the Sun?

The planets all formed from this spinning disk-shaped cloud, and continued this rotating course around the Sun after they were formed. The gravity of the Sun keeps the planets in their orbits. They stay in their orbits because there is no other force in the Solar System which can stop them

As a ball of ultra-hot gas, how does the sun rotate? This complex form of rotation drives some fascinating phenomena.

The sun’s permanent position in the sky, plus the fact that Earth and the other planets revolve around it, may give the impression that it is static and does not move or rotate

Yet we have been aware that the sunrotates since the 17th century. Like the majority of the solar system‘s planets, this rotation is counter-clockwise, but as well as being significantly slower than Earth‘s rotation, the sun’s rotation is much more complex.

The discovery that the sun rotates dates back to the time of Galileo Galilei,according to The British Library. Along with several of his contemporary earlier astronomers, Galileo had observed dark spots of the sun that we now call sunspots and understand to be important parts of the solar cycle

Yes, the Sun rotates around the center of the Milky Way galaxy, along with the rest of our solar system: 

• SpeedThe Sun and our solar system orbit the galaxy at an average speed of 450,000 miles per hour (720,000 kilometers per hour). 
• TimeIt takes the Sun about 230 million years to complete one orbit around the Milky Way. This is sometimes called a “galactic year”. 
• LocationThe Sun is located in the Orion Arm, a small partial arm of the Milky Way, between the Sagittarius and Perseus arms. The Sun is about 28,000 light-years from the galactic center. 
• TiltThe Sun’s orbit is tilted at a 60 degree angle. The Sun also bobs up and down above and below the galactic plane. 
• RotationThe Sun rotates on its axis as it orbits the galaxy. The Sun’s rotation is tilted 7.25 degrees relative to the plane of the planets’ orbits. The Sun spins faster at its equator than at its poles. 

The Sun rotates on its axis as it revolves around the galaxy. Its spin has a tilt of 7.25 degrees with respect to the plane of the planets’ orbits

How many times has the Sun orbited the Milky Way?

In reality, the Sun is dragging us around the galaxy at around 800,000km/h, taking around 250 million years to complete a single orbit. That means our Solar System has made around 18 complete circuits since it was formed around 4.5 billion years ago.

Yes, the Sun – in fact, our whole  solar system –  orbits around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy. We are moving at an average velocity of 828,000 km/hr. But even at that high rate, it still takes us about 230 million years to make one complete orbit around the Milky Way! 

The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy. We believe that it consists of a central bulge, 4 major arms, and several shorter arm segments. The Sun (and, of course, the rest of our solar system) is located near the Orion arm, between two major arms (Perseus and Sagittarius). The diameter of the Milky Way is about 100,000 light-years and the Sun is located about 28,000 light-years from the Galactic Center. You can see a drawing of the Milky Way below which shows what our Galaxy would look like “face-on” and the direction in which it would spin as viewed from that vantage point. Also shown, is the location of the Sun in the big picture view of our Galaxy.

It is interesting to note that recent observations by  astronomers suggest that the Milky Way is in fact a “barred spiral galaxy”, not just a “spiral galaxy”. This means that rather than a simple spherical bulge of gas and stars at its center, it has instead a “bar of stars” crossing the central bulge. It might look something like the image shown below of the barred spiral galaxy known as NGC1073. But we still  rotate around the center just the same!

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