While “water” is often a focus for habitability, NASA has made many significant discoveries in our Solar System that are not directly related to water. Given the current date (June 27, 2025), here are some notable recent and ongoing discoveries that fit your criteria:

• Evidence of a Likely Saturn-Mass Planet Orbiting TWA 7 (June 2025): Using the James Webb Space Telescope, astronomers have found compelling evidence of a planet with a mass similar to Saturn orbiting a young, nearby star named TWA 7. This is significant because it could be the first time a planet has been directly associated with sculpting a debris disk, potentially offering insight into a “trojan disk.” While outside our immediate solar system, this discovery impacts our understanding of planetary formation, which is fundamental to our own solar system’s history.
• Discovery of a Vast Molecular Cloud Near Solar System (April 2025): Astrophysicists have identified a potentially star-forming cloud that is one of the largest single structures in the sky and among the closest to the Sun and Earth ever detected. This discovery sheds light on the process of star formation, a crucial aspect of the cosmos that influences our own solar system’s environment.
• New Trans-Neptunian Object Challenging Models (May 2025): A newly discovered object, 2017 OF201, with an orbit stretching over 1600 AU, is proving to be unlike anything previously seen. This discovery challenges existing models of the outer solar system and even the “Planet 9” theory, pushing the boundaries of our understanding of what lies beyond Neptune.
• Parker Solar Probe’s Closest Approach to the Sun (December 2024): NASA’s Parker Solar Probe continues to make history by repeatedly flying closer to the Sun than any human-made object before. Its data is revolutionizing our understanding of the Sun’s corona and solar wind, crucial elements that directly impact the entire Solar System.
• ‘Oumuamua – Interstellar Interloper (first observed in 2017, ongoing research): While not a brand-new discovery, ‘Oumuamua remains a subject of intense study. As the first confirmed object from another star to visit our solar system, its characteristics (rocky, cigar-shaped, no water or ice) are unique and provide invaluable data about objects from beyond our solar neighborhood.
  These discoveries highlight the diverse and exciting nature of NASA’s ongoing exploration, extending far beyond the search for water.

NASA it’s not done studying mars

NASA it’s not done studying Mars, but that doesn’t mean it can’t search for water in other places in our solar system. Water in ice form is very common, especially at the South Pole of the planets, and even on the moons. Natural satellites are also in the equation, as the moons of Jupiter have shown interesting signs of possible water in liquid form coming to the surface soon. On the other hand, it wouldn’t be a place for humanity to call home, but this can lead to more observations in cosmic objects previously that don’t call for that type of attention.

Jupiter is not the focus, but it’s the starting point for a new endeavour

Even though moons are not the focus, NASA continues to study everything it can to have a better understanding of how the elements crucial for our living on Earth are used in the universe. Helium, carbon, and oxygen are among the most abundant elements in the universe, and all of them have an impact on our daily life, for good or bad.

NASA’s Juno mission is focused on getting to know Jupiter better, the biggest planet in our solar system. Its main goal is to figure out how much water it has, looking for signs of hydrogen and oxygen molecules. We already knew its atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium, but researchers have also spotted traces of methane and ammonia.

NASA spotted something moving on one of Jupiter’s moons

According to NASA, Jupiter was probably the first planet to form, thanks to all the hydrogen and helium in its atmosphere. It ended up holding most of the gas and dust that didn’t go into making the Sun. Back in 1995, the Galileo probe surprised scientists by showing that Jupiter was warmer than expected, and that it didn’t have as much water as people thought. Meanwhile, its 95 moons — especially Io — have been a huge draw for researchers. Io has some of the strongest volcanic activity in the solar system.

With data from its camera during two flybys, Juno captured an aerial view of Loki Patera, the biggest lava lake ever seen. It’s roughly 200 km (125 miles) wide, and its surface looks smooth and shiny, a sign that the lava cooled down quickly and turned into a volcanic glass called obsidian.

The weakest moon

Jupiter’s moons are divided into two groups: the four Galilean moons (Io, Ganymede, Europa, and Callisto) and smaller, irregular moons. Ganymede is the largest of them, and NASA has been looking into its possible liquid metallic core.

Among these moons, Io is the weakest in some ways, but it’s also the most active. The combined gravity of Jupiter, Europa, and Ganymede stretches and distorts Io, creating friction inside the moon. This constant tugging heats its interior and fuels its volcanic activity. Jupiter itself has been an object of interest for a long time. Back in February, it was one of the seven planets that lined up in a rare cosmic alignment. 

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