Chandrayaan-3, launched by ISRO from Bengaluru, made a ‘soft landing’ near the south pole of the Moon on August 23, 2023. Three days later, on August 26, the ‘landing’ site was named ‘Shiva Shakti Point’.

Another important information about the moon has come out from Chandrayaan 3. It is reported that the study shows that ice may be present just below the surface at many places on the poles of the moon. Also, its quantity may be more than previously estimated. Chandrayaan created history by landing on the south pole of the moon on 23 August 2023.

Lead author Durga Prasad Karanam, faculty member at the Ahmedabad-based Physical Research Laboratory, told PTI that large but highly localised changes in surface temperature can directly influence ice formation, and observing these ice particles could “reveal different stories about their origin and history.”

He said, ‘This can also tell us how the ice accumulated over time and reached the surface of the moon, which can provide information about the early geological processes of this natural satellite.’ The related findings have been published in the journal ‘Communications Earth and Environment’.

Chandrayaan-3, launched from Bengaluru by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), made a ‘soft landing’ near the south pole of the Moon on August 23, 2023. Three days later, on August 26, the ‘landing’ site was named ‘Shiv Shakti Point’.

Responding to a question from PTI about the possibility of ice turning into water on the moon, Karanam said, “Water cannot exist in liquid form due to the ultra-high vacuum on the surface of the moon. Therefore, ice cannot turn into liquid but will turn into vapor form.” Karanam said, “According to current understanding, there would not have been habitable conditions on the moon in the past

Chandrayaan 3

Chandrayaan-3 is a very significant achievement for India’s space program. Here’s a summary of its key details:

• Mission Objective:
• The primary goal of Chandrayaan-3 was to demonstrate India’s ability to safely land and operate a rover on the lunar surface.
• Key Achievements:
• It successfully soft-landed near the Moon’s south pole on August 23, 2023.
• This made India the fourth country to achieve a soft landing on the Moon (after the former Soviet Union, the United States, and China).
• It also made India the first nation to successfully land a spacecraft in the lunar south pole region.
• Mission Components:
• The mission consisted of a lander (Vikram) and a rover (Pragyan).
• A propulsion module was also used to carry the lander and rover to lunar orbit.
• Scientific Significance:
• The mission aimed to conduct in-situ chemical analysis of the lunar surface.
• The south pole of the moon is of particular intrest to scientists, due to the presance of ice.
• Launch Details:
• Chandrayaan-3 was launched on July 14, 2023, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India.
  Chandrayaan-3 represents a major step forward in lunar exploration and has generated significant scientific data.

When will moon 🌑 colonisation will happen

Predicting the exact timeline for Moon colonization is challenging, as it depends on numerous factors, including technological advancements, funding, and international cooperation. However, we can look at current trends and planned missions to get an idea of the potential timeframe:
Key Factors and Trends:

• Artemis Program:
• NASA’s Artemis program aims to establish a sustainable human presence on the Moon. This includes plans for a lunar Gateway space station and long-term surface missions. This is a very important step towards a more permanent presence.
• International Collaboration:
• Many countries and private companies are involved in lunar exploration, which could accelerate progress. Projects like the International Lunar Research Station being planned by China and Russia also point to international interest in establishing a long term presence.
• Technological Advancements:
• Developing technologies for sustainable life support, resource utilization (like extracting water ice), and radiation protection are crucial for long-term Moon colonization.
• Private Sector Involvement:
• Companies like SpaceX are developing technologies to make space travel more affordable, which could play a significant role in future Moon colonization efforts.
• Resource Utilization:
• The discovery of resources like water ice on the moon’s south pole has generated a lot of intrest, because these resources would be vital for any long term colonization.
  Potential Timeline:
• While a fully self-sufficient Moon colony may still be decades away, many experts believe that a sustained human presence on the Moon could be established within the next few decades.
• Many scientist predict that by 2075, there will be a permanently inhabited station on the moon.
• It is safe to say that in the 2030’s we will see a much larger human presence on the moon, than has been seen in the past.
  In summary, while predicting an exact date is impossible, the increasing interest and technological advancements suggest that a permanent human presence on the Moon is a realistic possibility in the coming decades.

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