The final lunar eclipse of 2023 will occur on the night of Saturday, October 28th and Sunday, October 29th. The eclipse is called a “Pac-Man” partial lunar eclipse because the moon will skim the inner dark umbral cone of the Earth’s shadow. 

The eclipse will be visible from all parts of India around midnight. The eclipse will last for 1 hour and 19 minutes, with the umbral phase beginning at 1:05 AM IST on October 29 and ending at 2:24 AM. 

The eclipse will be visible from regions where the moon is above the horizon, including: 

Asia, Russia, Africa, The Americas, Europe, Antarctica, Oceania. 

You don’t need special glasses to view a lunar eclipse. To capture large images of the moon during a lunar eclipse, you can use: 

• A long telephoto lens 
• A telescope 
• A COOLPIX P&S digital camera with a superzoom

The best places to view a lunar eclipse are: 

• Rural areas with little or no artificial lights 
• Dark environments away from bright lights 
• City parks or state parks 
• Spots where your line of sight won’t be obstructed by tall buildings or trees 

You can also use binoculars or a telescope to improve the view. 

Lunar eclipses are safe to view with the naked eye. They’re easier to observe than solar eclipses because anyone on the night side of the Earth can see them. 

If your home is in the path of the eclipse, you can use a pinhole in a sheet of cardboard to project an image onto a surface. 

A lunar eclipse can last up to 3 hours and 40 minutes. The period of totality, when the moon is completely covered by the Earth’s shadow, usually lasts about an hour. 

Totality can last anywhere from about 30 minutes to over an hour. The Earth’s large size relative to the Moon casts a large umbral shadow on the Moon. 

In comparison, a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place. The maximum duration of totality is only 71/2 minutes. 

Why eclipse seasons occur

Eclipse seasons occur when the Earth, Moon, and Sun align in a near-perfect three-way alignment. This alignment happens about every six months and lasts for about 34.5 days. 

Eclipse seasons occur because the Moon’s orbital plane is tilted five degrees to the Earth’s orbital plane. This tilt is similar to the Earth’s tilted axis as it orbits around the Sun, which causes Earth’s weather seasons. 

Eclipses can only happen during eclipse seasons. Solar eclipses occur during New Moons and lunar eclipses during Full Moons. 

Eclipse seasons occur when: 

• The Earth comes to a sweet spot in its orbit 
• The sun is close enough to a lunar node to allow an eclipse to take place 

Eclipses often come in pairs because the 354-day lunar year and 365-day calendar year do not line up very well.

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