The Orion constellation

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The Orion constellation is one of the most recognizable constellations in the night sky. It’s also known as “The Hunter”. 

Orion is visible during winter in the northern celestial hemisphere. It’s located on the celestial equator. 

Orion contains more than 60 stars, including: 

  • Betelgeuse: A red giant and the 11th brightest star in the sky 
  • Rigel: A blue giant 
  • Alnitak: One of the first three stars in the constellation 

Orion is one of the 88 modern constellations. It was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy. 

Orion is named after a hunter in Greek mythology. In Indian mythology, the constellation is known as Kalaparusha or Prajapati. It takes the form of a deer and is the Lord of the Beasts

Greek mythology, Orion was a giant hunter who was the son of the sea god Poseidon and the human princess Euryale.  Orion was a hunting companion of Artemis, the huntress-goddess. In some versions of the myth, Artemis kills Orion.Zeus, the king of the gods, then immortalizes Orion by placing him in the sky as a constellation

In other versions of the myth, Orion dies after stepping on a scorpion. The gods feel sorry for him and place him and his dogs, Canis Major and Canis Minor, in the sky as constellations. 

The constellation Orion has its origins in Sumerian mythology, specifically in the myth of Gilgamesh. 

In Greek mythology, Orion was the son of three gods: Zeus, Poseidon, and Hermes. The gods urinated on cow skin and buried it beneath the earth, and Orion was born from it. 

Orion was associated with the island of Chios. He drove the wild beasts from the island and fell in love with Merope, the daughter of the king of Chios. The king disapproved of Orion and continually deferred the nuptials. Eventually, the king had Orion blinded. 

Orion was confident in his hunting abilities and declared he would kill every animal in the world. Gaea, the goddess of the Earth, was angered by Orion’s claims and sent a scorpion to kill him. After Orion’s death, Zeus turned him into a constellation, along with the scorpion that killed him

The ancient Greeks thought the arrangement of stars in the constellation looked like a giant hunter with a sword attached to his belt. They named it after the famous hunter in their mythology, Orion

Orion is one of the oldest constellations, with roots in many ancient cultures. Homer was the first to mention Orion in connection with the constellation in the 9th or 8th century BC

The Ancient Aliens episode “Destination Orion” explores the idea that the Orion constellation may have been a Stargate, or entry point, for alien life forms. The episode asks why ancient civilizations around the world were so focused on the constellation. 

Some scientists say that the Orion constellation has many earthly connections.  For example, the Hopi settled north of the mesas, which corresponds to the star Rigel. The left shoulder of Orion corresponds to a place called Wupaki, which was built around 1120 AD. The right shoulder of Orion corresponds to the Homolovi ruin near Winslow, Arizona. 

The Orion constellation is visible all over the planet because it’s located on the Celestial Equator. Many ancient cultures recognized the pattern in the constellation as a human figure. For example, ancient Indians saw the figure as a king who had been shot by an arrow.  In Hindu mythology, the constellation is a deer and the Lord of the Beasts. 

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