Bronze Age Treasure Contains Items Made With Iron From “Beyond Planet Earth”: Study

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According to a study published in Trabajos de Prehistoria, some artifacts from the Late Bronze Age (1,400-1,200 BC) were made with iron from a meteorite. The meteorite, named Mundrabilla, is estimated to have crashed to Earth around one million years ago. 

The artifacts, known as the “Treasure of Villena”, were discovered in Spain decades ago and are now part of the collection at the Archaeological Museum in Villena. The items are the first objects found in the Iberian Peninsula to be made with material from beyond Earth. 

The iron pieces were considered valuable enough to be included in a collection with other delicate gold objects. However, it’s still unclear who made the pieces and where the material came from.

The items, discovered in Spain decades ago, underwent analysis recently and researchers found that the items include meteoric iron. The pieces “are the first objects found in the Iberian Peninsula that were made with material from beyond planet Earth,” NDTV reported

Yes, some artifacts from the Late Bronze Age (1,400-1,200 BC) were made with iron from a meteorite

The Villena Treasure is a collection of Bronze Age artifacts discovered in Spain over 60 years ago. Metal analysis revealed that some of the pieces contain iron from a meteorite that fell to Earth about a million years ago. The Villena Treasure dates to the Late Bronze Age. 

According to a 2017 study published in the Journal of Archaeological Science, the composition of all Bronze Age iron artifacts is consistent with a meteoritic origin.

It has added a spectacular fact thanks to metal analysis carried out on some of the pieces: they were made in the Late Bronze Age (1,400-1,200 B.C.) using iron from a meteorite. The study revealed that the iron used in two of the artifacts originated from a meteorite that fell to Earth around 1 million years ago

The Bronze Age came before the Iron Age because bronze is easier to melt than iron. Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin, which melt at lower temperatures than iron. The temperatures required to extract copper and tin from their ores are also lower than those required for iron. 

The Bronze Age was marked by the widespread use of bronze for tools, weapons, and other artifacts. The Iron Age saw the introduction and increasing utilization of iron, which eventually replaced bronze as the primary metal for tools and weapons. 

Iron is a natural metal that gradually took over bronze because of tin’s unavailability. Although bronze is a superior metal, stronger than iron and corrosion resistant, iron became popular since iron was readily available and cheaper than bronze.

The switch from bronze to iron was gradual and occurred when people began smelting iron and carbon to make steel

Iron is harder and tougher than bronze, and iron ore is more widely available than the ores needed to make bronze. Iron weapons were stronger and more durable than bronze weapons. Iron swords could hold a sharper edge for longer, and iron armor offered better protection. 

The Iron Age began around 1100 BCE, right as the Bronze Age ended. The Iron Age was characterized by technological advancement that supported the existence of the Painted Grey Ware culture

Unlike tin, iron ore is readily available. So, although inferior to bronze, an army of hundreds or thousands could be equipped with iron weapons, which was not practical with bronze weapons. So, the ability to produce large numbers of iron weapons overcame the advantages of bronze

Bronze is harder and more durable than other metals, so Bronze Age civilizations had a technological advantage. Bronze is also considered the most durable and hardest metal available to human civilization. Bronze only rusts on the surface, which led to better tools, stronger structures, and sharper weapons made of bronze. 

Bronze first came into use before 3000 BC but was rare until an extensive trade in tin developed following the discovery of large tin deposits, such as those in Great Britain

Bronze was the first alloy used by humans, and was used for tools, weapons, and artwork. Bronze is stronger than wood or stone, and can be formed into different tools and weapons that are more efficient than those made of wood or stone. 

Bronze is also good for manufacturing small parts, bronze casting, architecture, instruments, bronze wool, sculptures, and many other applications. 

Bronze is made by melting tin and copper, and mixing them together. The bronze could then be poured into molds to create useful items

Ancient Sumer may have been the first civilization to start adding tin to copper to make bronze. Bronze was harder and more durable than copper, which made bronze a better metal for tools and weapons

The Sumerians were among the first people to use bronze, beginning around 3500 BC. The Sumerians were an advanced civilization that established city-states in ancient Mesopotamia, including Eridu and Uruk, around the fourth millennium BCE. 

Bronze was developed in the Mesopotamian Sumerian civilization around 3300 BCE. Some say that bronze may have been discovered when copper and tin-rich rocks were used to build campfire rings. 

The Sumerians are also credited with being the first Bronze Age Empire.

Around 3500 BC the first signs of bronze usage by the ancient Sumerians started to appear in the Tigris Euphrates valley in Western Asia. One theory suggests that bronze may have been discovered when copper and tin-rich rocks were used to build campfire rings

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