On February 14, 2024, Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket simulator was seen standing upright on the launchpad. This is the first time the test version of the massive orbital rocket has been raised on the pad

The New Glenn is a next-generation launch vehicle with seven BE-4 engines, the most powerful liquid oxygen and liquefied natural gas engines since Saturn V’s F1 engines. The vertical New Glenn stage helps the company test and prepare certain flat operations. For example, the company may have been trying to get familiar with moving at least part of the massive rocket in preparation for the eventual flight hardware. 

Blue Origin is planning to test the New Glenn in the coming weeks, including loading the cryogenic fuel into the engines

Blue Origin’s long-anticipated New Glenn rocket is now standing vertical for the first time at Launch Complex 36, where the private space company spent more than $1 billion on reconstruction work at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station

Blue Origin’s New Glenn is a heavy-lift launch vehicle that can carry people and payloads into orbit and beyond. The New Glenn’s purpose is to help Blue Origin’s vision of a future where people and heavy industries are moved into space to preserve Earth

The New Glenn can carry almost 100,000 pounds (45 metric tons) of payload into low-Earth orbit. The first stage of the New Glenn is designed to be reusable, which will reduce launch costs and improve launch cadence. In 2021, Blue Origin began a program to make the second stage reusable as well. Blue Origin plans to recover the booster on a floating offshore platform beginning with the first flight

New Glenn will launch payloads into the most energetic orbits, including more than 13 metric tons to geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) and 45 metric tons to low Earth orbit (LEO).

The New Glenn uses a mixture of liquid oxygen (LOX) and liquefied natural gas (LNG). The first stage of the New Glenn uses a methane-oxygen mixture. The second stage uses a different propellant mixture, in the form of hydrogen and oxygen

The BE-4 engines are cleaner-burning and higher-performing than kerosene-based fuels. They produce 550,000-lbf thrust at sea level. 

The launch vehicle will be powered by Blue Origin’s BE-4 engines. The liquid oxygen (LOX) / liquefied natural gas (LNG) engine, which is cleaner-burning and higher-performing than kerosene-based fuels. “Blue Origin has several New Glenn vehicles in production and a full customer manifest

In February 2023, NASA and Blue Origin announced that the first launch of New Glenn will carry NASA’s EscaPADE spacecraft to Mars. The spacecraft will be dropped off in a high elliptical Earth orbit in August 2024, and will perform their own Mars transfer in October.

New Glenn’s lift capability can also be used to send twin probes directly to Mars on a Hohmann transfer trajectory

The official launch schedule in August would have the New Glenn rocket place the two ESCAPADE probes into an orbit around Earth, leaving the spacecraft themselves to perform the final maneuvers to escape Earth’s gravity and fly to Mars

The first stage of the New Glenn has seven BE-4 engines with a thrust of 2400 kN, and its second stage has two BE-3U engines with a thrust of 1100 kN. A simple addition tells us that the total thrust of the Falcon Heavy is 23,000 kN versus 19,000 kN for the New Glenn. But Starship surpasses them both!

Rockets are usually held upright on a launch pad by hold-down arms or explosive bolts. The bolts are triggered when the rocket is ready to fly, and all umbilical connections are released

Rockets are designed to stand balanced under their own weight, but they need to stay secured until their thrusters reach full power. Large, heavy rockets with long thrust rise times are secured to the launch pad by latches that only release the rocket once the thrust from the rocket motors has reached a specified value. 

A launch pad is the area and facilities where rockets or spacecrafts liftoff. It provides a stable and controlled launch environment for larger rockets. The launch pad also provides the rocket’s stable base, as well as support infrastructure like fuel and electrical connections and guidance and control systems. 

Blue Origin’s Launch Site One (LSO) is located in the Guadalupe Mountains, about 30 miles north of Van Horn, Texas. The 165,000-acre site is also known as Corn Ranch and is located on the historic Figure 2 Ranch

Blue Origin also has an Orbital Launch Site (OLS) at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The OLS develops rockets and does extensive testing.

Blue Origin’s long-anticipated New Glenn rocket is now standing vertical for the first time at Launch Complex 36, where the private space company spent more than $1 billion on reconstruction work at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station

Jeff Bezos, the founder and former CEO of Amazon, owns Blue Origin. Bezos founded Blue Origin in 2000 with the goal of creating a future where people can live and work in space. In February 2021, Bezos stepped down as CEO to focus on building rockets

The New Glenn rocket has a diameter of 7 meters (23 ft). The fairing has a clamshell-like shape, is over 70 feet (21.9 meters) tall, and has a capacity of 487 cubic meters

Its size alone — more than 30 stories high and a 7-meter diameter fairing with 487 cubic meters of capacity — is humbling,” he wrote in a LinkedIn post. The rocket-raising party marked the climax of New Glenn’s first-ever rollout

Yes, Blue Origin’s New Glenn is designed to be fully reusable. The first stage of the New Glenn is designed to be reusable from the beginning to reduce launch costs and improve launch cadence. Blue Origin plans to recover the booster on a floating offshore platform beginning with the first flight. The booster is designed to land on an offshore barge in the Atlantic Ocean, which will bring it back to the coast, similar to the way SpaceX recovers its Falcon 9 booster

According to Blue Origin, the New Glenn can launch payloads into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) with a payload of more than 13 metric tons. The New Glenn can also launch payloads into low Earth orbit (LEO) with a payload of 45 metric tons

According to a Quora answer, the New Glenn can carry 45 metric tons to low-Earth orbit (LEO), while the Starship can carry 150 metric tons. The New Glenn can also carry 13.6 metric tons to geostationary transfer orbit (GTO), while the Starship can carry 100 metric tons

The New Glenn is 320 feet tall and has a payload fairing that’s 7 meters in diameter. The Starship is 397 feet tall and 29.5 feet in diameter. The New Glenn has a payload capacity of 10 cubic meters per ton, while the Starship has a payload capacity of 7 cubic meters per ton

While New Shepard only reaches the brim of space, New Glenn is designed to deploy heavier payloads into orbit as the centerpiece of Blue Origin’s goal to rival Elon Musk’s dominant SpaceX

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