Blue Origin is getting serious about developing a human spacecraft

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Yes, Blue Origin is developing a crewed spacecraft vehicle. In May 2023, NASA selected Blue Origin to build a separate lunar lander, the Mark 2, for its Artemis V mission. The Mark 2 is expected to be the second Human Landing System (HLS) to return humans to the lunar surface

Blue Origin’s mission is to increase access to space through reusable rockets. Other efforts include: 

  • Flying astronauts to space on New Shepard 
  • Producing reusable liquid rocket engines 
  • Developing an orbital launch vehicle with New Glenn 
  • Building next-generation space habitats 
  • Developing a lander called Blue Moon, which is designed to carry people and payloads to the lunar surface Blue Origin has been flight testing the New Shepard rocket and its redundant safety systems since 2012.

Blue Origin has also had some discussions with India about using its new crew capsule. All of these options have downsides, especially for a company that has a vision of “millions of people living and working in space.” It has long been understood that Blue Origin will eventually develop a crewed spacecraft vehicle

As of June 2023, Blue Origin has launched 30 people into space, including:

  • Jeff Bezos The founder of Blue Origin who has flown in six spaceflights since 2021 
  • Mark Bezos Jeff Bezos’ brother who has flown in several spaceflights since 2021 
  • Wally Funk An aviation pioneer who has flown in several spaceflights since 2021 
  • Oliver Daemen A student who has flown in several spaceflights since 2021 
  • Sara Sabry The first Egyptian person and first Arab woman in space 
  • Mário Ferreira The first Portuguese person in space 
  • Coby Cotton A co-founder of Dude Perfect, an American YouTube channel 
  • William Shatner The oldest person to ever fly to space 
  • Harding

Blue Origin’s first crewed mission, Blue Origin NS-16, took place on July 20, 2021. The flight lasted about 10 minutes and crossed the Kármán line, which is the internationally recognized boundary of space

Blue Origin has to date launched 30 other people into space, including its founder Bezos, a few company employees, and many celebrities and business figures. One person enjoyed the experience so much that he flew twice within one year

As of January 2024, Blue Origin’s Vulcan rocket has reached orbit for the first time, but not on its own rocket. The rocket was launched by Blue Origin’s BE-4 engines and sent towards the Moon Astrobotic’s Peregrine lunar lander

As of December 2023, Blue Origin has had 24 flights:

  • 20th flight: On March 31, 2022, Blue Origin’s 20th flight, a New Shepard flight, featured Marty Allen, Sharon Hagle, Marc Hagle, Jim Kitchen, and Gary Lai. 
  • 23rd flight: Blue Origin’s NS-23 mission failed. 
  • 24th flight: On December 19, 2023, Blue Origin’s NS-24 mission was an uncrewed sub-orbital spaceflight

Blue Origin has also successfully launched and landed the New Shepard launch vehicle 22 times, with one partial failure and one failure

Yes, Blue Origin has several rockets, including:

  • New Glenn A reusable rocket that can launch payloads into low Earth orbit and geostationary transfer orbit. It’s over 320 feet tall and has a seven-meter fairing. 
  • BE-3 A liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen (LH2/LOX) cryogenic engine that can produce 490 kN (110,000 lbf) and 710 kN (160,000 lbf) of thrust, respectively. 
  • New Shepard A tourism rocket that can take paying customers on brief trips to the edge of space. Blue Origin has been flight testing the New Shepard rocket and its safety systems since 2012. 

Blue Origin uses several rocket engines, including:

  • BE-4 A liquefied-methane-fueled, oxygen-rich rocket engine that produces 2.4 meganewtons (550,000 lbf) of thrust at sea level. It’s the most powerful liquefied natural gas (LNG) fueled rocket engine ever flown. The BE-4 powers Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket and United Launch Alliance’s (ULA) Vulcan Centaur. 
  • BE-3U A liquid hydrogen-fueled rocket engine that generates 710 kN (160,000 lbf) thrust in a vacuum. It powers New Glenn’s restartable upper stage. 
  • BE-7 A new addition to Blue Origin’s engine family, the BE-7 is designed for large lunar payload transport. It uses a combination of liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen as propellants. The Blue Moon lander will be powered by the BE-7.

Yes, Blue Origin is developing a crewed spacecraft vehicle. Blue Origin is a space company owned by Jeff Bezos. In 2021, Blue Origin’s New Shepard integrated launch vehicle and spacecraft performed its first crewed flight, called Blue Origin NS-16

Blue Origin is also working with NASA to develop a lunar lander called the Blue Moon. The Blue Moon will be a key part of NASA’s Artemis program, which aims to return humans to the moon. 

Blue Origin is also working with SpaceX to develop cargo versions of their crewed lunar landers

Blue Origin has also had some discussions with India about using its new crew capsule. All of these options have downsides, especially for a company that has a vision of “millions of people living and working in space.” It has long been understood that Blue Origin will eventually develop a crewed spacecraft vehicle

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