8 Must Visit Locations On Mars For Future Space Tourists

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According to the Times of India, here are eight locations on Mars that future space tourists might visit:

  • Olympus Mons: The largest volcano in our solar system, standing at 16 miles (25 kilometers) high, nearly three times the elevation of Earth’s Mount Everest 
  • Tharsis Montes: The largest volcanic region on Mars, containing 12 large volcanoes and measuring approximately 4,000 km across and 10 km high 
  • Valles Marineris: Known as the “Grand canyon” of Mars 
  • North and South Poles: Similar to Earth’s polar ice caps, consisting of water and carbon dioxide ice, and a good place to study the polar geology and see the changing seasons 
  • Gale Crater and Mount Sharp: Made famous by the 2012 landing of the Curiosity rover, which found evidence of water throughout the crater floor 
  • Medusae Fossae: A site where some speculate UFOs have crashed 
  • Recurring slope lineaer in Hale Crater: A location of interest 
  • “Ghost Dunes” in Noctis Labyrinthus and Hellas basin: A location of interest 

Other potential landing sites on Mars include:

Columbia Hills, Gusev, Eberswalde, Holden Crater, Jezero Crater, Mawrth Vallis, NE Syrtis, Nili Fossae, and SW Melas. 

Mars has volcanoes that can be 10 to 100 times larger than those on Earth. The crust on Mars doesn’t move the way it does on Earth, so lava piles up into one very large volcano

Some other famous landmarks on Mars include:

  • Arizona Planitia A flat plain where the Mars Pathfinder lander touched down in 1997 
  • Hellas Planitia A large impact crater in the southern hemisphere of Mars that is nearly 2,300 km in diameter 
  • Holden Plain An ancient impact crater that held up to 9% of the water that flowed on the Martian surface billions of years ago 
  • Holden A 140 km wide crater named after Edward Singleton Holden, an American astronomer 
  • Hebes Chasma An enclosed trough, almost 8000 m deep, in Valles Marineris, the Grand Canyon of Mars 

Mars is known for being the second smallest planet in our solar system, after Mercury, and for being the fourth planet from the sun. It’s also known as the “Red Planet” because its surface is mostly rusty iron

Mars has many other famous features, including:

  • Olympus Mons The largest volcano in our solar system, at 16 miles high and 600 km across at the base. It’s three times the height of Mount Everest. 
  • Borealis Basin The largest crater on Mars, covering 40% of the planet’s surface and 5,300 miles long. 
  • Valles Marineris An extensive canyon system on the planet’s equator, 4,200 kilometers long and sometimes 7 kilometers deep. It’s about four times longer than the Grand Canyon. 
  • Seasons The seasons on Mars are the most Earth-like, due to the similar tilts of the two planets’ rotational axes. 
  • Atmosphere 96% carbon dioxide, 1.93% argon, 1.89% nitrogen, and traces of oxygen and water. 
  • Orbit An elliptical orbit around the sun, more elongated than any other major planet. 
  • Year 687 days, compared to Earth’s 365. 

Here are some unique things about Mars:

  • Atmosphere Mars’ atmosphere is very thin, about 100 times thinner than Earth’s. It’s made up of mostly carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and argon, and it can’t support human life without specialized equipment. The thin atmosphere also can’t retain heat, which leads to cold temperatures. 
  • Moons Mars has two small, potato-shaped moons named Phobos and Deimos. The moons are smaller than Earth’s moon. 
  • Surface Mars is a terrestrial planet, like Earth, with a hard, rocky surface. The surface is called “regolith”. 
  • Water NASA has found evidence of flowing water on the Martian surface. The water causes dark streaks in the soil, which grow in the summer and shrink in the winter. 

Mars has many geological features, including canyons, volcanoes, channels, dust storms, and impact craters. Some of these features are the largest yet discovered in the solar system, and some, such as mud-flow-ejecta blankets and chaotic terrain, have only been found on Mars

Here are some other important surface features of Mars:

  • Valles Marineris: The largest canyon in the solar system, with canyons that are over 4000 km long and up to 10 km deep. It’s believed to have been formed by the stretching of the Martian crust as the planet cooled and shrank. 
  • Tharsis bulge: A large volcanic region that is about 4000 km across

Mars has a complex surface with features such as volcanoes, canyons, dust storms, channels, and impact craters. Many of these features are the largest yet discovered in the solar system. Some, such as mud-flow-ejecta blankets and chaotic terrain, have only been found on Mars

Mars has many landforms, including:

  • Sand dunes: Found in low-lying areas that accumulate sand 
  • Aeolian bedforms: Four types of sandy landforms formed by wind, including ripples, transverse ridges, and dunes 
  • Gully landforms: Found in many craters in the mid-latitudes 
  • Chaotic terrain: Areas of collapse along the boundaries of the planet 
  • Fretted terrain: A mix of valleys and ridges 
  • Ice: Found in the middle latitudes, where ice has formed and may still be present

Mars also has many other surface features, including:

  • Dark slope streaks 
  • Dust devil tracks 
  • Medusae Fossae Formation 
  • Layers 
  • Glaciers 
  • Scalloped topography 
  • Pedestal craters 
  • Brain terrain 
  • Ring mold craters 

Mars is a cold, desert planet with an average temperature of -80°F (-60°C). However, temperatures can vary from -195°F (-125°C) at the poles during winter to 70°F (20°C) at the equator during midday

Mars has four seasons because the planet tilts on its axis. The seasons differ much more in length than on Earth. In the northern hemisphere, spring is the longest season at seven months. 

Mars’s atmosphere is about 100 times thinner than Earth’s. Without a “thermal blanket,” Mars can’t retain any heat energy. The greenhouse effect in the Martian atmosphere is much weaker than Earth’s: 5 °C (9.0 °F) on Mars, versus 33 °C (59 °F) on Earth. 

Mars also experiences dust storms that can cover the planet for months

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