According to The Hindu, Jagadish Chandra Bose’s pursuit of unity led him to find a commonality in life in a plant and human, namely that plants can feel pain, like humans and animals. Bose’s work has led to the creation of new disciplines like plant cognition and plant-neurobiology. Bose was the first scientist to demonstrate that plants are living beings by detecting the nervous response of plant tissues. He also demonstrated that plants can experience sensations and feel pleasure and pain. 

Bose was an Indian plant physiologist and physicist born in 1858 in Mymensingh, Bengal, India (now in Bangladesh) and died in 1937 in Giridih, Bihar. He invented highly sensitive instruments for the detection of minute responses by living organisms to external stimuli. 

Bose’s constant search for the “same stream of life” and “unity in the bewildering diversity” is a recurring theme of his memoir

Jagadish Chandra Bose was the first to prove that plants have life in 1901, when he demonstrated that plants have a life cycle, reproductive system, and are aware of their surroundings. His demonstration took place at the Royal Society in London, England on May 10, 1901

Bose invented the crescograph, a device that measures plant growth. The crescograph has a series of gears and a smoked glass plate that records the movement of a plant’s tip under a magnetic scale of 1/10000. The plate catches the reflection of the plant and it was marked according to the movement of the plant. Bose experimented with temperature, chemicals, gases, and electricity. 

Bose’s work is still relevant in modern science

Bose was an Indian plant physiologist and physicist who was born in 1858 and died in 1937. In 1901, he became the first to prove that plants are like any other life form, with a definite life cycle, a reproductive system, and awareness of their surroundings. He also demonstrated that plants can experience sensations and feel pleasure and pain. 

Plants and animals have other commonalities, such as:

• A basic pattern of organization at the cellular level 
• Following the same biochemical pathways for the breakdown of complex molecules to produce chemical energy in the form of ATP 
• All plant cells have organelles and nucleus 
• Chloroplasts are found in all plants 
• Food is prepared by plants using chlorophyll which is present in chloroplasts 

Vivekananda and Tagore were both global citizens, as was Bose, whose life and work had a universal appeal, thus making his associations with westerners natural and spontaneous. Though a staunch nationalist, thriving on the idea of achieving India’s self-reliance through science and technology, he always believed that India and the West should go hand in hand in all their endeavours. That was a deviation from the anti-British sentiment that was brewing in India at that time. No wonder, some of Bose’s biggest patrons were from the West. These relationships tell of his belief that knowledge and human progress are a collective affair, not fragmented, or divided between borders.

Jagadish Chandra Bose made many discoveries, including:

• Crescograph: A device that measures the tiny movements of plants in response to stimuli like light and poisons 
• Improved coherer: A sensitive device to detect radio waves 
• Crystal detector: Inspired the first radio receivers 
• Technique for staining living tissues: Makes them visible under a microscope 
• Proved that plants have life force: All living things can respond to external stimuli like light and heat

Bose also made important contributions to radio science and is known as the father of radio science. 

Bose’s other discoveries include:

• Plant physiology: Bose demonstrated that plants can feel pleasure and pain, just like animals 
• Parallelism between animal and plant tissues: Bose proved that animal and plant tissues have similar responses Bose also founded the Bose Institute in 1917, which is still in operation today

Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858–1937) was the first to demonstrate that electromagnetic waves can be sent wirelessly through air, walls, and even people’s bodies. In 1895, he showed how waves at a frequency of 60 GHz traveled around 23 meters. Bose is known as the father of radio and wireless communication

Bose also invented the Mercury Coherer, a radio wave receiver that Guglielmo Marconi used to build an operational two-way radio. Bose also devised a sensitive receiver out of a pair of Galina point contacts, which was the first semiconductor receiver of radio waves. Galena was used to convert electromagnetic waves into electrical pulses which made an earphone reproduce sound

Here are 10 lines on Jagadish Chandra Bose: 

Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858-1937) was an Indian scientist who made significant contributions to many areas of science. 

He is known as the father of radio science and Bengali science fiction. 

Bose invented the crescograph, a device that could detect very small motions within plant tissues. 

He also invented a device called the crescograph, which could measure the growth of plants. 

Bose was the first to use a semiconductor junction to detect radio waves. 

He invented various now-commonplace microwave components. 

Bose worked on wireless telegraphy from 1893. 

He believed that electromagnetic waves could travel through space at the speed of light. 

Bose is considered the father of Bengali science fiction. 

He founded the Bose Institute, a premier research institute in India. 

A crater on the Moon was named in his honor.

No, Jagdish Chandra Bose did not receive a Nobel Prize, despite his contributions to science. In 1909, Guglielmo Marconi was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for wireless communication, while Bose was the first to show wireless signaling in 1895

Bose’s work in biophysics, plant physiology, and radio engineering was recognized internationally, and he became a Fellow of the Royal Society of London in 1920. His legacy continues to inspire and influence modern scholars and researchers

Other Indian scientists who have never won a Nobel Prize include:

• Satyendra Nath Bose A theoretical physicist who provided the foundation for the Bose-Einstein statistics and the Bose-Einstein condensate theory 
• Gopalasamudram Narayana Iyer Ramachandran Credited with using X-ray differentiation techniques to first uncover the triple helix structure of collagen

Here are some Indian Nobel laureates:

• Rabindranath Tagore Won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, becoming the first non-European to win the award. Tagore was a poet, artist, and thinker who won the award for his collection of poems, Gitanjali. 
• Amartya Sen Won the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1998 for his contributions to welfare economics and social choice theory. Sen’s research papers on economics and social justice, theories of famines, and welfare economics earned him much recognition and many awards. 
• Mother Teresa Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian efforts. 
• Subramanian Chandrashekar Won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1983. 
• Hargobind Khorana Won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1968. 
• Kailash Satyarthi Won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. 
• Abhijit Banerjee Won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2019. Other Indian Nobel laureates include: V. S. Naipaul, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, and C. V. Raman

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