Scientists are conducting unique experiments to reduce the increasing incidence of global warming. American researchers are reflecting sunlight back into the solar system by showering salt particles in the ocean. This will reduce the amount of sunlight which will help in reducing the temperature of an area.

Summer has knocked in India. Due to the increasing outbreak of global warming, heat records are being broken every year across the world. In such a situation, American scientists are working on sending the sun’s rays back to keep the earth cool.

According to the New York Times report, scientists have used cloud brightening technology, which will reflect a portion of the light coming from the sun. This will reduce the temperature of that area. If this experiment is successful then it will help in reducing the rising temperature of the sea.

Scientists doing secret test
On April 2, researchers at Washington University released a mist of salt particles at high speed into the sky from a ship. This experiment was named CAARE (Coastal Atmospheric Aerosol Research and Engagement), which is secret.

Under this, scientists want to reflect the light coming from the sun by using clouds like mirrors. This concept was first introduced by British physics scientist John Latham in 1990. He proposed to build a fleet of 1000 ships, which would travel around the world and do such spraying in the ocean, which could help in controlling solar heat and rising temperatures.

How will this work?
Scientists are using simple science in this technology. By spraying in large numbers, maximum light can be reflected. In such a situation, sunlight can be sent back to the solar system by spraying aerosol slot water over the ocean. However, the size of the particles is quite important for this.

If the particles become smaller they will not be able to reflect light. At the same time, larger sized particles will also not be able to send back much light. Scientists say that for this, the correct size of the particle should be 1/700th of the thickness of a human hair and about four billion particles would be required every second.

In the same vein, American scientists have tried to bounce back some of the sun’s rays into space as a way to temporarily cool Earth. According to a New York Times report, they carried out the first outdoor test in San Francisco Bay to reduce the effects of global warming

Can it fight global warming?

As countries around the world fail to meet the goal to keep temperatures at 1.5 degrees Celsius higher than preindustrial times, scientists are looking for novel solutions that could yield quick but significant results

While some claimed the process can balance global warming caused by increased C02, several scientists think the results of the solar modification method would be hard to predict.

The excessive use of the technology, they say, could change climate patterns over time. For instance, changing ocean temperatures can alter marine biology and rain patterns increasing rainfall in one area while reducing it in another

What is global warming and what are the solutions to reduce globular warming

Global warming is a gradual increase in the Earth’s temperature caused by human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning. It’s been observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900

Some solutions to reduce global warming include:

• Transportation Create more sustainable transportation habits, such as walking, biking, or taking public transportation. You can also switch to an electric vehicle. 
• Energy Use renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. You can also save energy at home by changing your home’s source of energy. 
• Other actions Plant trees, eat less beef, educate girls, and advocate for a healthy planet. You can also reduce water waste, drive less, recycle more, avoid products with a lot of packaging, and adjust your thermostat. 
• Energy-efficient devices Invest in energy-efficient devices like LED lights or solar-powered shower systems. 

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