What is Param Rudra Supercomputers: परम `रूद्र` सुपरकंप्यूटिंग सिस्टम के तहत, तीन सुपरकंप्यूटर लॉन्च किए गए हैं. 1 पेटाफ्लॉप की प्रोसेसिंग क्षमता वाले इन सुपरकंप्यूटर्स के जरिए भारत ने तकनीक की दुनिया में बड़ी छलांग लगाई है.

What is Param Rudra Supercomputers: Under the Param Rudra supercomputing system, three supercomputers have been launched. India has taken a big leap in the world of technology through these supercomputers with a processing capacity of 1 petaflop.

India Supercomputer: परम ‘रूद्र’ सुपरकंप्यूटर्स लॉन्च कर भारत ने तकनीक के क्षेत्र में बड़ी छलांग लगाई है. 1-पेटाफ्लॉप की प्रोसेसिंग क्षमता वाला यह सुपरकंप्यूटिंग सिस्टम पलक झपकते ही बहुत भारी डेटा को प्रोसेस कर सकता है. कंप्यूटर की कैलकुलेटिंग स्पीड पेटाफ्लॉप में मापी जाती है. यह प्रति सेकंड एक क्वाड्रिलियन (1,000,000,000,000,000) फ्लोटिंग-पॉइंट ऑपरेशन के बराबर है. भारत ने गुरुवार को हाई-परफॉर्मेंस कंप्यूटिंग (HPC) सिस्टम भी शुरू किया है. इन्हें ‘अरका’ और ‘अरुणिका’ नाम दिया गया है. आइए, आपको परम ‘रूद्र’, अरका और अरुण‍िका के बारे में आपको विस्तार से बताते हैं.

India Supercomputer: India has taken a big leap in the field of technology by launching the ultimate ‘Rudra’ supercomputers. This supercomputing system with a processing capacity of 1-petaflop can process very heavy data in the blink of an eye. The calculating speed of a computer is measured in petaflops. This is equivalent to one quadrillion (1,000,000,000,000,000) floating-point operations per second. India also launched High-Performance Computing (HPC) system on Thursday. These have been named ‘Araka’ and ‘Arunika’. Come, let us tell you in detail about the supreme ‘Rudra’, Arka and Arunika.

प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने गुरुवार को तीन PARAM Rudra Supercomputers देश को समर्पित किए. इन्हें नेशनल सुपरकंप्यूटिंग मिशन (NSM) के तहत, 130 करोड़ की लागत से देश में ही बनाया गया है. इन सुपरकंप्यूटर्स का नाम भगवान शिव के नाम पर रखा गया है. रिपोर्ट्स के मुताबिक, इस सुपरकंप्यूटिंग सिस्टम की प्रोसेसिंग स्पीड 1 पेटाफ्लॉप प्रति सेकंड है. यानी ये एक सेकंड में 1,000,000,000,000,000 फ्लोटिंग-प्वॉइंट ऑपरेशंस को अंजाम दे सकते हैं. किसी एक मशीन के लिए यह बेहद तेज कंप्यूटिंग स्पीड है.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated three PARAM Rudra Supercomputers to the country on Thursday. These have been built in the country at a cost of Rs 130 crore, under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM). These supercomputers have been named after Lord Shiva. According to reports, the processing speed of this supercomputing system is 1 petaflop per second. That means they can execute 1,000,000,000,000,000 floating-point operations in one second. This is an extremely fast computing speed for a single machine.

परम ‘रूद्र’ सुपरकंप्यूटर्स कहां लगे हैं, क्या करेंगे?

तीन PARAM Rudra Supercomputers को दिल्ली, पुणे और कोलकाता में तैनात किया गया है. ये सुपरकंप्यूटर्स रेडियो एस्ट्रोनॉमी और मौसम विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में आमूल-चूल बदलाव लाने की क्षमता रखते हैं.

Where are the ultimate ‘Rudra’ supercomputers installed, what will they do?

Three PARAM Rudra Supercomputers have been deployed in Delhi, Pune and Kolkata. These supercomputers have the potential to bring radical changes in the field of radio astronomy and meteorology.

According to the official website of PM India, the Giant Meter Radio Telescope (GMRT) installed in Pune is one of the largest telescopes in the world. It will use the PARAM Rudra supercomputer to detect Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) and other astronomical phenomena. This will help us uncover all the mysteries of astronomy, including black holes and the origin of the universe. 

PARAM Rudra Supercomputer installed at Inter-University Accelerator Center (IUAC) in Delhi will promote research in the field of material science and atomic physics. The third Param ‘Rudra’ supercomputer has been installed at SN Bose Center in Kolkata which will help in advanced research in areas like physics, cosmology and earth science

What are Arka and Arunika? What speed and where will it be used?

PM Modi also launched two new high-performance (HPC) systems on Thursday. They have been named ‘Araka’ and ‘Arunika’ which are based on the Sun. The combined processing power of these systems, built at a cost of Rs 850 crore, is 21.3 petaflops. Both of these will replace the already existing HPC systems – Pratyush and Mihir at the National Center for Medium Range Weather Forecast (NCMRWF) in Noida and the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) in Pune

With the help of Arka and Arunika, high-resolution models will be generated which will significantly increase the accuracy and lead time of predictions related to tropical cyclones, heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, hailstorms, heat waves, droughts and other critical meteorological events. With their help, India is ready to become a big player in the field of meteorology.

Is this achievement important?

Be it the ultimate ‘Rudra’ supercomputers or HPCs like ‘Arka’ and ‘Arunika’, with their help India has taken a huge leap in supercomputing technology. With the help of the combo of Param Rudra, Arka and Arunika, India is set to make significant contributions in fields ranging from astronomy to weather forecasting. This will further strengthen India’s position in global research.

What are supercomputers

Supercomputers are high-performance computers that are used to solve complex scientific and industrial problems. They are made up of many processors that work together in parallel, and are capable of processing large amounts of data at high speeds

Here are some things to know about supercomputers:  

• How they work Supercomputers use parallel computing to split tasks into multiple parts and work on them simultaneously. This allows them to complete jobs that would take years on a general purpose computer in a matter of hours or days

What they are used for 

Supercomputers are used for a variety of applications, including weather forecasting, quantum mechanics, and physical simulations. They are also used in science and engineering to test simulations that help predict climate change and discover new chemical compounds

How they were developed 

The term “supercomputer” came into use in the early 1960s, when IBM and Sperry Rand released the IBM 7030 Stretch and UNIVAC LARC, respectively. These were the first supercomputers designed to be more powerful than the fastest commercial machines at the time

How they are programmed 

Supercomputers often require special programming techniques to take advantage of their speed. It can be difficult to debug and test parallel programs, so special techniques are needed for these applications

What is a supercomputer short answer?

A supercomputer is a computer that performs at or near the highest operational rate for computers. Traditionally, supercomputers have been used for scientific and engineering applications that must handle massive databases, do a great amount of computation or both.

What are the supercomputers called?

Supercomputers are sometimes called parallel computers because supercomputing can use parallel processing. Parallel processing is when multiple CPUs work on solving a single calculation at a given time

Which is top 1 supercomputer?

Since June 2022, the United States’ Frontier is the most powerful supercomputer on TOP500, reaching 1102 petaFlops (1.102 exaFlops) on the LINPACK benchmarks

Who is the father of computers?

Charles BabbageComputer/Inventor

Charles Babbage (born December 26, 1791, London, England—died October 18, 1871, London) was an English mathematician and inventor who is credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer

What is first supercomputer?

The CDC 6600 is considered the first supercomputer. It was designed by Seymour Cray – often considered the father of supercomputing – while he was working at the Control Data Corporation (CDC)

What is NASA’s best supercomputer?

Aitken’s initial module and racks containing Intel Xeon Gold “Cascade Lake” nodes were installed in 2019. Since then, the system has been expanded with 16 racks containing AMD “Rome” nodes and four racks of AMD “Milan” nodes—making Aitken NASA’s most powerful supercomputer

Which is India’s fastest supercomputer?

As of June 2023, the AIRAWAT supercomputeris the fastest supercomputer in India, having been ranked 75th fastest in the world in the TOP500 supercomputer list. AIRAWAT has been installed at the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune

Does ISRO use supercomputer?

SAGA-220 (Supercomputer for Aerospace with GPU Architecture-220 teraflops) is a supercomputer built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

What is India’s AI supercomputer?

Airawat PSAI

Airawat PSAI, stands as India’s largest and fastest AI supercomputing system, with a remarkable speed of 13,170 teraflops (Rpeak). India’s AI Supercomputer ‘AIRAWAT’ has been ranked at No. 75 in the world at the International Supercomputing Conference (ISC 2023) in Germany

Top supercomputers

From sources across the web

Frontier

Fugaku

LUMI

Summit

Perlmutter

Selene

Tianhe-1

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