From about the 4th century ce, Hinduism had a dominant presence in Southeast Asia, one that would last for more than 1,000 years. In the early 21st century, Hinduism had nearly one billion adherents worldwide and was the religion of about 80 percent of India’s population.

Hinduism the oldest civilization in the world?

Hinduism has been called the “oldest religion” in the world, but scholars regard Hinduism as a relatively recent synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder, which emerged around the beginning of the Common Era.

How old is Earth according to Hinduism?

about 4.32 billion years

In Hindu cosmology, the age of the Earth is about 4.32 billion years (the duration of a kalpa or one day of Brahma) and is then destroyed by fire or water elements. At this point, Brahma rests for one night, just as long as the day.

How old is Sanatan?

According to Vedic Mathematics, the age of Vedic Sanatana Dharma is estimated to be 155.52 Trillion Years

Who is the first Hindu on Earth?

Manu is considered to be the first human as per Hindu mythology. Do you know how he saved the Earth and recreated it? If your answer is no, then we have brought you the story of Manu. Read ahead to know more about this!

Who wrote Vedas?

Vyasa

1000–500 BCE. According to tradition, Vyasa is the compiler of the Vedas, who arranged the four kinds of mantras into four Samhitas (Collections).

Who is first god in Sanatan?

Lord Vishnu or Narayana is the first God. Lord Vishnu is the cause of all creation. Lord Vishnu is known as Adi Narayan or Adi Deva

Is Hindu mythology real?

Hindu mythology contains stories describing the adventures of hundreds of different gods. However, it should be noted that most Hindus do not believe in and worship all of them, often viewing them instead as mythological and symbolic figures or as personified aspects of a different deity.

Who wrote 18 Puranas?

The Puranas are a group of sacred Hindu literature, supposedly written by the Hindu sage Vyasa from about the fourth century BCE to the eleventh century CE. They generally contain myths and genealogies. There are five signs, or standards, that should be in all the Puranas.

Who created God in Vedas?

Brahma (Sanskrit: ब्रह्मा, IAST: Brahmā) is a Hindu god, referred to as “the Creator” within the Trimurti, the trinity of supreme divinity that includes Vishnu and Shiva. He is associated with creation, knowledge, and the Vedas. Brahma is prominently mentioned in creation legends.

Are yugas mentioned in Vedas?

The Yuga Cycle has its origins in the Vedic period of Hinduism, generally dated from 1500 to 800 BCE, and is referenced in both the Ramayana and Mahabharata, …

The history of Hinduism covers a wide variety of related religious traditions native to the Indian subcontinent. It overlaps or coincides with the development of religion in the Indian subcontinent since the Iron Age, with some of its traditions tracing back to prehistoric religions such as those of the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation. Hinduism has been called the “oldest religion” in the world, but scholars regard Hinduism as a relatively recent synthesis^[2][3][4] of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder, which emerged around the beginning of the Common Era

The history of Hinduism is often divided into periods of development. The first period is the pre-Vedic period, which includes the Indus Valley Civilization and local pre-historic religions. Northern India had the Vedic period with the introduction of the historical Vedic religion (sometimes called Vedic Hinduism or ancient Hinduism^[d]) by the Indo-Aryan migrations, starting somewhere between 1900 BCE and 1400 BCE.^{[9][note 1]}The subsequent period of the second urbanisation (600-200 BCE) is a formative period for Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhismfollowed by “a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions,”^[12] during the Epic and Early Puranic period (c. 200 BCEto 500 CE), when the Epics and the first Purānas were composed.^[3][13] This was followed by the classical “Golden Age” of Hinduism (c. 320–650 CE), which coincides with the Gupta Empire. In this period the six branches of Hindu philosophy evolved, namely, Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mīmāṃsā, and Vedānta. Monotheistic sects like Shaivism and Vaishnavism developed during this same period through the Bhakti movement. It flourished in the  medieval period period from roughly 650 to 1100 CE, which forms the late Classical period^[14] or early Middle Ages, with the decline of Buddhism in India^[15] and the establishment of classical Puranic Hinduism is established

There is evidence that Hinduism was present in many parts of the world in ancient times, including: 

• Southeast Asia: Sanskrit inscriptions from the late 4th century in Borneo show that Brahmans performed Vedic sacrifices at the request of local chiefs. Chinese chronicles also mention an Indianized kingdom in Vietnam two centuries earlier. 
• Cambodia: There was a lost Hindu empire in Cambodia. 
• Egypt: Ancient Tamil Brahmi script was found in Egypt. 
• Cave temples: There are cave temples separated by thousands of kilometers, which suggests a shared sacred geography and a community that was aware of shared religious premises. 
• Stone images: The first surviving stone images of Hinduism are large, simply carved figures that represent yakshas, local chthonic divinities. 
• Coins: Coins from the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE have fragmentary images thought to be those of Vasudeva and Shiva. 
• Archaeological sites: Archaeologists have recovered seals depicting bulls, terracotta female figures, and small anthropomorphic sculptures made of stone and bronze. 

Other evidence of Hinduism’s presence in ancient times includes: 

• The Vedas, a collection of hymns composed between c. 1500 and 1200 BCE 
• The Epics, which chronicle the history of mortal men, and the Puranas, which chronicle the history of celestial figures 
• Lists of medieval era pilgrimage sites 

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