Scientists have discovered dark oxygen thousands of feet deep inside the ocean, which is not only a surprise for the world of science, but if this discovery is confirmed, then there is a possibility of finding life on other planets besides Earth. There will be more.

London: There are such treasures hidden within nature, which have been surprising humans for centuries. Scientists have observed a surprising phenomenon inside the Pacific Ocean. Scientists have observed that some metal rocks inside the sea are producing oxygen in the dark without light. Scientists have called it ‘dark oxygen’. This is quite surprising because till now it has been believed that oxygen is produced only in sunlight through photosynthesis. Then how is oxygen created in the dark inside the ocean?

Scientists have claimed that potato-sized metal bodies found thousands of feet under the sea break seawater molecules and then produce oxygen. Since the 17th century, scientists have reported that oxygen is produced through photosynthesis, an important natural process that makes life on Earth possible.

How is oxygen produced?
Plants, algae and some bacteria absorb sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. If we understand it in very simple words, then our nature uses light as fuel, so that there is a continuous supply of oxygen to every life. Photosynthesis not only provides energy to these organisms, but also releases oxygen into the atmosphere, thereby sustaining life on Earth.

Till now it was not even imagined that the creation of oxygen was possible without light. According to scientific beliefs, without light, the process of photosynthesis will stop and this will lead to the end of life on Earth

How is oxygen being created inside water?
In fact, there is a possibility of metals like cobalt and nickel in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean and deep sea mining companies have been continuously exploring. During this time, ferromanganese bodies present on the seabed have been discovered, which has surprised everyone. Ferromanganese nodules are like tiny treasure rocks that sit on the ocean floor, filled with metals like manganese and iron.

These nodules form slowly over millions of years, as the minerals from which seawater forms form in layers around a small core, such as a shark’s tooth or shell fragment. Think of them like an onion present under water, which has many layers and a mineral is hidden inside each layer. And together they form a spherical body. Researchers believe that these nodules can generate electrical charges, which promote electrolysis, producing oxygen and hydrogen.

What does oxygen formation inside the ocean mean?
This incident of finding oxygen in the deep sea has surprised scientists and has raised many questions about the possible life inside the sea. Professor Andrew Sweetman of the Scottish Association for Marine Science has started a three-year project to investigate how these nodules can produce oxygen in the absence of light.

Andrew Sweetman’s attempt is to investigate whether this phenomenon is possible in different parts of the ocean apart from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone? “Our discovery of dark oxygen could make a huge difference to our understanding of the deep ocean and possible life on Earth, but the discovery also raises significant questions,” Sweetman said. Sweetman and his team will also investigate whether microbial reactions help release hydrogen, a source of energy for some deep-sea microorganisms.

Will the discovery of dark oxygen be recognized?
This discovery of dark oxygen has created a stir in the world of science. But not all scientists are unanimous about this dark oxygen discovery. Some deep-sea miners have challenged Sweetman’s work, saying that they have found no such electrical asymmetry in the nodules.

Questions have also been raised regarding this discovery in the science research letter of Nature Geoscience of Metals Company. But, many scientists have emphasized the need to do more research. A research oceanographer at the U.S. Geological Survey’s Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center in Santa Cruz, California, said the USGS has not observed any electrical phenomena in the ferromanganese nodules examined so far. But NASA hopes these findings could be prime sites for research on planets other than Earth, such as dark ocean planets like Jupiter’s moon Europa and Saturn’s moon Enceladus.

The space agency wants to test whether the high pressures found on those icy moons can produce oxygen in deep-sea rocks without direct sunlight, Sweetman said. And if this equation really works, then it makes it possible that there could be microorganisms under the ice in those places.

This is indeed a fascinating discovery that could potentially rewrite some of our understanding of oxygen production and life in the deep sea! Here’s a breakdown of what we know:
The Discovery:

• Polymetallic nodules: These potato-sized rocks are found on the deep ocean floor, particularly in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) of the Pacific Ocean. They are rich in metals like manganese, cobalt, nickel, and copper.
• “Dark oxygen”: Scientists have discovered that these nodules are producing oxygen in the complete absence of sunlight. This is significant because, traditionally, we’ve understood that oxygen production primarily relies on photosynthesis, which requires sunlight.
• How it works: The nodules act like tiny batteries, generating an electric current that splits water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen through a process called electrolysis.
  Why it’s important:
• Challenges existing beliefs: This discovery challenges our understanding of how oxygen is produced in the deep sea, where sunlight doesn’t penetrate.
• Implications for deep-sea ecosystems: It raises questions about the role of this “dark oxygen” in supporting the unique and often bizarre life forms found in these extreme environments.
• Potential for future applications: The nodules’ ability to generate energy and oxygen could have implications for deep-sea exploration, resource extraction, and even inspire new technologies.
  Will books be rewritten?
  It’s still early to say definitively whether textbooks will need a complete overhaul. However, this discovery is undoubtedly a significant one that will likely be incorporated into our understanding of marine science and biogeochemical cycles. As research progresses and we learn more about this phenomenon, it may indeed lead to revisions in how we think about oxygen production and life in the deep ocean.
  In conclusion:
  The discovery of “dark oxygen” production by deep-sea rocks is a groundbreaking finding that has the potential to reshape our understanding of marine ecosystems and potentially lead to new technological advancements. While it’s too soon to say for sure how significantly it will impact existing scientific knowledge, it’s certainly a development worth watching closely.

Please like subscribe comment your precious comment on universe discoveries

Full article source google

https://www.buymeacoffee.com/Satyam55

If you like my website universe discoveries please donate me a coffee freinds

https://www.amazon.in/b?_encoding=UTF8&tag=555101-21&link