Why India and china and Asian continent holds 40% of earth population

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The concentration of a large portion of the world’s population in India, China, and the broader Asian continent is due to a complex interplay of historical, geographical, and socio-economic factors. Here’s a breakdown of the key reasons:

  • Favorable Agricultural Conditions:
  • Regions within India and China, particularly river valleys like the Ganges and Yangtze, have fertile soil and favorable climates for agriculture. This has allowed for the sustained production of food, supporting large populations for millennia.
  • These areas have historically been centers of agricultural innovation, further contributing to their ability to sustain large populations.
  • Long History of Settlement:
  • Both India and China have ancient civilizations with long histories of continuous settlement. This has resulted in the gradual accumulation of population over centuries.
  • Historical and Cultural Factors:
  • Historically, large families have been valued in many Asian cultures, contributing to population growth.
  • Geographical Factors:
  • The sheer size of the Asian continent, combined with its diverse range of habitable environments, has naturally contributed to its high population density.
  • Socio-economic factors:
  • While in the past, high birth rates were very common, now in many parts of Asia, birth rates are dropping. However, due to the large existing population, the population number continue to be very high.
    In recent times, India has surpassed China as the world’s most populous country. This demographic shift has brought about both opportunities and challenges.

Why India 🇮🇳 having so advanced civilisations in the past left behind

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It’s important to understand that “left behind” is a complex and somewhat subjective term. While Europe experienced a period of rapid industrialization and global dominance, India’s history is one of both remarkable achievements and periods of disruption. Here’s a breakdown of factors contributing to the shift:

  • Colonialism:
  • The British colonization of India had a profound impact. It disrupted traditional economic structures, exploited resources, and suppressed indigenous industries. This period significantly hindered India’s ability to develop its own industrial base at the same pace as Europe.
  • Colonial policies were designed to benefit the colonizing power, not the colonized nation.
  • Industrial Revolution:
  • Europe’s Industrial Revolution, beginning in the late 18th century, led to rapid technological advancements and economic growth. While India had its own sophisticated manufacturing traditions, it was unable to capitalize on the new technologies in the same way due to colonial constraints.
  • Political Fragmentation:
  • Prior to colonization, India experienced periods of political fragmentation, which sometimes hindered centralized economic and technological development. In contrast, European nations underwent processes of consolidation and competition that spurred innovation.
  • Technological Advancement:
  • While India had very advanced technology in the past, in fields such as metallurgy, and mathematics, the industrial revolution in Europe, created a very large gap in industrial technology.
  • Socio-economic factors:
  • Social structures and hierarchies that were in place, also slowed the rate of technological advancement and industrialization.
    It’s crucial to acknowledge India’s significant contributions to science, mathematics, and philosophy throughout history. And in the modern era, India is once again a growing global power, with rapid advancements in technology and economic development.

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