It’s true that ISRO is making significant strides in expanding its capabilities and preparing for ambitious future missions. Here’s a summary of the key points:

• New Launchpads:
• ISRO is set to develop two new launchpads. One will be located at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, and the other at Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu.
• These new facilities are aimed at supporting ISRO’s increasing launch demands and enhancing its overall launch capabilities.
• It is expected that these launch pads will be operational within the next two years.
• Chandrayaan-4:
• Chandrayaan-4 is an ambitious lunar sample return mission.
• It is planned to be launched utilizing the LVM3 rocket, with the mission requiring two separate launches.
• The mission is designed to retrieve lunar samples and return them to Earth for analysis.
• The planned launch date has been reported to be around 2028.
• Chandrayaan-4 will be a much heavier mission then Chandrayaan-3, weighing in at roughly 9,200kg.
• The mission will require orbital docking manuevers.
  These developments highlight ISRO’s commitment to advancing India’s space program and contributing to lunar exploration.

One will be constructed at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, and the other at Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu. These facilities are expected to be operational within two years, supporting Isro’s growing launch profile and enhancing India’s space exploration capabilities.

Narayanan highlighted Isro’s strides in gender inclusivity, emphasising equal opportunities for women scientists. Women have played pivotal roles in missions like Chandrayaan and Mars Orbiter Mission, showcasing Isro’s commitment to diversity and talent-based recognition.

On international collaborations, Narayanan revealed plans for the Nasa-Isro Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) satellite. Jointly developed by India and the US, this Earth observation satellite will be launched on a GSLV Mark II rocket to study environmental changes and benefit humanity.

Isro’s achievements over the last decade are remarkable: 433 satellites from 34 countries have been launched using Indian-made rockets.

“We have launched 433 satellites for 34 countries using an Indian-made rocket from Indian soil of which 90% was sent in the past 10 years,” the Isro chief said.

Narayanan reiterated Isro’s mission to make space research cost-effective and beneficial for the common man while maintaining leadership in specific fields of space science.

Chandrayaan 4

Chandrayaan-4 represents a significant leap forward in India’s lunar exploration program. Here’s a summary of what we know about this ambitious mission:

• Mission Objective:
• The primary goal of Chandrayaan-4 is to conduct a lunar sample return mission. This means it will collect lunar samples and bring them back to Earth for detailed analysis.
• Specifically, ISRO aims to retrieve samples from a region near the Moon’s south pole, an area of particular scientific interest due to the potential presence of water ice.
• Technical Complexity:
• Chandrayaan-4 is a complex mission that will involve multiple launches and spacecraft modules.
• It will require advanced technologies, including:
  • Precise lunar landing capabilities.
  • Robotic systems for sample collection.
  • A reliable return vehicle to bring the samples back to Earth.
  • Orbital docking manuevers.
• Timeline:
• Reports indicate that the planned launch date is aiming for around 2028.
• It will require two seperate launches utilizing the LVM3 rocket.
• Significance:
• This mission will provide valuable insights into the Moon’s composition and history.
• It will also demonstrate India’s growing capabilities in space exploration.
• This mission is also seen as a stepping stone towards future crewed missions to the moon.
• Key points:
• It is a lunar sample return mission.
• It is being developed by ISRO.
• It will be a very complex mission.
• It will be a very heavy mission.
  Chandrayaan-4 is a testament to India’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of space exploration and contributing to our understanding of the Moon.

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