During a recent event, astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla described the design of India’s upcoming space station, the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS). He compared it to a “6 BHK apartment,” highlighting its spacious and modular nature.  

Key Points on the Space Station

• Modular Design: The BAS will be built in stages, starting with a core section and expanding over time. This approach allows for gradual development and the integration of new technologies.  

• Purpose: The station will serve as a home for Indian astronauts in low-Earth orbit, allowing them to conduct experiments in microgravity and test new technologies.  

• Timeline: The first module is expected to launch in 2028, with the full station becoming operational by 2035.  

• Dimensions: The final station is planned to be a five-module structure with a total mass of about 52 tons. It will orbit at an altitude of 400-450 km.  

• Crew Capacity: The BAS will be able to accommodate a nominal crew of 3-4 astronauts, with a maximum capacity of six for short durations.  

A 6 bhk flat in space 🌎

Speaking at the India Today Conclave in Mumbai, Shukla, who piloted the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft to the International Space Station (ISS) during the Axiom-4 mission in July this year, said that ISRO teams are actively designing the orbiting laboratory, which will serve as India’s permanent presence in space.

“Plans are in place, teams are working, and the first module of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station will be launched soon,” Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla said during the India Today conclave.

Detailing the design of the BAS, Shukhla said that it will be similar to a “6 BHK apartment” that will be developed in a “modular” style to be expanded gradually and will house Indian astronauts to live in low-earth orbit and conduct experiments.

The expanded vision of the Indian space program includes establishing an operational Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035 and sending an Indian crewed mission to the Moon by 2040.

The first module of the BAS has been designed for microgravity conditions and for extravehicular technologies. The country’s space facility, BAS, will significantly enhance microgravity-based scientific research and technology development. 

The resulting technological advancements will likely lead to innovations across multiple sectors. Additionally, the program is expected to spur increased industrial participation and economic activity, generating employment, particularly in high-tech fields related to space and allied industries

What will happen to India space exploration when India 🇮🇳 space station is established

The establishment of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is a major milestone that will significantly advance India’s space exploration capabilities. It’s not the end goal, but a platform for the next phase of ambitious missions.

Key Goals After the Space Station

• Moon Landing: The most ambitious goal is a crewed mission to the Moon by 2040. The space station will be crucial for this, as it will allow ISRO to test long-duration human spaceflight, life support systems, and other technologies needed for a lunar mission.  

• Interplanetary Missions: The space station will enable more advanced missions to other planets.  

• Venus Orbiter Mission (Shukrayaan): A mission to study the Venusian atmosphere.  

• Mars Lander Mission: Following the success of the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), a lander is planned for more in-depth study of the red planet.

• Technological Advancement: The BAS will be a hub for scientific research and technology development in microgravity.  

• Reusable Launch Vehicles (RLV): ISRO is developing RLVs to significantly reduce the cost of space access. This is essential for sustaining a space station and future deep-space missions.  

• Space Docking: The station will provide a platform to master critical technologies like automated docking and berthing, which are necessary for assembling large structures in space and for future missions.  

• Commercial and International Collaboration: The station will solidify India’s position in the global space community, attracting more international partnerships and boosting the commercial space sector.  

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