Naming these groups of stars ‘Shakti’ and ‘Shiva’, astronomers said the findings are the equivalent of “finding traces of an initial settlement that grew into a large present-day city”. The researchers claimed that smaller galaxies merged to form the Milky Way, creating fairly large building blocks in the process.

These structures, found using observations from the European Space Agency’s Gaia space telescope, may be relics of two distinct galaxies that merged roughly 12 billion years ago with the Milky Way’s primordial pieces during the galaxy’s infancy, the scientists said

Shakti and Shiva are comprised of stars with similar chemical compositions that formed 12-13 billion years ago, the researchers said. Each of the structures has a mass about 10 million times greater than our sun.

In Hinduism, the union between Shiva and Shakti gave rise to the cosmos. Identifying the Shakti and Shiva structures has helped to bring the Milky Way’s turbulent earliest stages into focus

Khyati Malhan and Hans-Walter Rix of the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy were the ones who succeeded in identifying the two earliest building blocks that can still be recognised today as “proto-galactic fragments that merged with an early version of our Milky Way at the very beginning of the era of galaxy formation in the universe”. The components were identified by combining data from European Space Agency’s astrometry satellite Gaia with data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.

Researcher Malhan has named these two structures Shakti and Shiva, the latter one of the principal deities of Hinduism and the former a female cosmic force often portrayed as Shiva’s consort. “We observed that, for a certain range of metal-poor stars, stars were crowded around two specific combinations of energy and angular momentum. Shakti and Shiva might be the first two additions to the ‘poor old heart’ of our Milky Way, initiating its growth towards a large galaxy,” said Malhan, in a press statement. Rix provided detailed information about the stars’ chemical composition

Shakti and Shiva represent two of those early, massive progenitors that coalesced at high redshift – perhaps 12 gigayears ago – perhaps the last event from the protogalaxy before disk formation commenced,” they wrote in their study. A gigayear has a billion years.

Shakti and Shiva might be the first two additions to the heart of the Milky Way, initiating its growth towards a large galaxy, said study co-author Hans-Walter Rix from Max Planck Institute for Astronomy.

For their analysis, the researchers used the data provided by the European Space Agency’s Gaia satellite and combined it with the stellar datasets from the US Sloan Digital Sky Survey, having detailed information about the stars’ chemical composition.

Launched in 2013, Gaia’s dataset now includes positions, changes in the positions and distances for almost 1.5 billion stars within our galaxy, providing an ideal dataset for this kind of “big data galactic archeology”, the team said.

The researchers spotted the cosmic structures using the European Space Agency‘s Gaia space telescope — a floating observatory that’s been mapping the shape and structure of the Milky Way since 2014. By charting the speed, position and motion of more than 1.5 billion stars in our galaxy, Gaia’s observations enable astronomers to draw connections between groups of stars that share similar origins, helping to piece together our galaxy’s history.

The team’s analysis showed that Shakti’s stars orbit further from the galactic center and in a more circular orbit than Shiva’s — but both structures contain stars that are extremely metal poor, meaning they lack the heavier elements forged through stellar fusion later in the universe’s history. This means Shiva and Shakti likely contain some of the oldest stars in the Milky Way, making the newfound streams some of the first building blocks upon which the galaxy evolved

Shiva and shakti in Hindu scriptures

हिंदू धर्म में, शिव और शक्ति एक दिव्य युगल हैं जो मर्दाना और स्त्री सिद्धांतों के मिलन का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, और उन्हें सभी सृष्टि का स्रोत माना जाता है। शिव मर्दाना ऊर्जा और चेतना का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं, जबकि शक्ति स्त्री ऊर्जा और शक्ति का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है। साथ में, वे विपरीतताओं की गतिशील परस्पर क्रिया का निर्माण करते हैं जो आध्यात्मिक विकास और आत्म-प्राप्ति के लिए आवश्यक है।

In Hinduism, Shiva and Shakti are a divine couple that represent the union of masculine and feminine principles, and are considered the source of all creation. Shiva represents masculine energy and consciousness, while Shakti represents feminine energy and power. Together, they create the dynamic interplay of opposites that is essential for spiritual growth and self-realization

Shiva is often known as the Lord of Yoga, and is steadfast, stable, peaceful, strong, and formless. Shakti is the divine energy that manifests the universe, and is often depicted as a goddess. Shakti energy is fluid, flowing, powerfully flexible, sensual, raw, and expressive. 

In some yoga traditions, Shiva Shakti is the power of transformation and liberation. Shiva is the transformer and destroyer of evil, while Shakti is the activating and energizing principle. The two are said to unite in the crown chakra, sparking transformation in the form of spiritual enlightenment. 

Shiva and Shakti are two aspects of the same divine reality. Shiva represents the stillness and potential of the universe, while Shakti is the divine energy that manifests the universe.

Please like subscribe comment your precious thoughts on universe discoveries

Full article source google

Best computers and laptops on amazing discount on Amazon

https://2ec59pip3wtq6-ge3qq6w8i417.hop.clickbank.net